apache安装

源码安装

> tar zxf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz > cd httpd-2.2.27

less INSTALL 或 less README 查看帮助

./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite

1. make&&make install
2. yum install zlib zlib-devel -y
3. ln -s /application/apache2.2.27/ /application/apache

> /application/apache/apachectl -t #检测语法
> /application/apache/apachectl start #启动服务 > /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful #平滑启动 > lsof -i :80 #检查端口 或者 > ps -ef | grep httpd #检查进程

浏览器访问服务器ip地址出现apache页面表示正常。

/usr/sbin/apachectl -l #查看编译模块
/usr/sbin/apachectl -M  #查看编译模块 rpm -qa httpd rpm -ql httpd #查看安装目录 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/ads" #主站根目录

优化: 
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks  #Indexes前加-号，防止暴露根目录文件

添加站点:
<Directory "/var/html/"> Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> 指定访问的首页文件: <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </IfModule>

FQDN问题:
#ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName 192.168.177.4:80

虚拟机主机： 部署多个站点，每个站点，希望用不同的域名和站点目录，或者是不同的端口，不同的IP。需要虚拟主机功能。一句话，一个http服务要配置多个站点，就需要虚拟主机。

虚拟机分类：
a.基于域名*****
b.基于端口 c.基于ip

所谓的基于XX，就是靠XX来区分不同的站点。支持各种混合，N多个虚拟主机。

虚拟主机配置：
域名            站点目录
www.sinjon.org /var/html/www blog.sinjon.org /var/html/blog bbs.sinjon.org /var/html/bbs 1. 打开/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf把下面语句前的#号去掉和添加如下内容 #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <Directory "/var/html/"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> 2. /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 添加如下内容： <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin 630527184@qq.com DocumentRoot "/var/html/www" ServerName www.baidu.com ServerAlias baidu.com #别名 ErrorLog "logs/www-error.log" CustomLog "logs/www-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin 630527184@qq.com DocumentRoot "/var/html/blog" ServerName blog.baidu.com ErrorLog "logs/blog-error.log" CustomLog "logs/blog-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin 630527184@qq.com DocumentRoot "/var/html/bbs" ServerName bbs.baidu.com ErrorLog "logs/bbs-error.log" CustomLog "logs/bbs-access_log" common </VirtualHost> 基于端口： /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf Listen 80 Listen 8000 Listen 9000 /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf NameVirtualHost *:80 NameVirtualHost *:8000 NameVirtualHost *:9000 <VirtualHost *:80> .。。。。 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:8000> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:9000> </VirtualHost>

apache性能调优：
1、打开/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf把下面语句前的#号去掉 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf 2、查看apache使用的什么工作模式，下面为prefork.c模式 cd /usr/local/apache2/bin [root@ADSHttp2 bin]# ./apachectl -l prefork.c 3、修改/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf文件，找到preforkmodule修改 <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> ServerLimit 20000 StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxClients 2500 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule> serverLimit最大为20000,需改大时要编译安装时指定，MaxClients 为最大连接进程数(客户端连接数)

配置文件 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"   #程序服务的路径 Listen 80 ServerAdmin you@example.com #支持人员邮箱 ServerName 172.23.2.31:80 #域名 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/ads" #站点根目录 <Directory "/usr/local/ads"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks #Indexes 前加上-表示不列出站点文件 AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html #指定首页文件,添加多个用空格 </IfModule> ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/apache2/logs/%Y%m%d_error.log 86400" LogLevel warn #日志级别 <IfModule log_config_module> LogFormat "2],[%A],[%h],[%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t],[http://%A%U],[%>s],[%b" common LogFormat "%A],[%h],[%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t],[http://%A%U]" referer LogFormat "%A],[%h],[%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t],[http://%A%U]" agent <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> <FilesMatch "\.(zip|apk)"> SetEnv IFILE 1 </FilesMatch> <FilesMatch "\.(zip|apk|xml|crl|cer|ico)"> SetEnv http_IFILE 1 </FilesMatch> <FilesMatch "\.(xml)"> SetEnv xml_IFILE 1 </FilesMatch> CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/ads_logs/DownloadLog/AppDownloadInfo_172.23.2.31_%Y%m%d_%H.log 3600 480" common env=IFILE CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/ads_logs/HttpConnectInfo/HttpConnectInfo_172.23.2.31_%Y%m%d_%H.log 3600 480" referer env=http_IFILE CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs /usr/local/ads_logs/AutoDownloadListLog/AutoDownloadListinfo_172.23.2.31_%Y%m%d_%H.log 3600 480" agent env=xml_IFILE </IfModule> DefaultType text/plain Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sinjon-Liu/p/8098042.html