hive集群模式安装

hadoop3.2.0 完全分布式安装 hive-3.1.1

#解压缩
tar -zxvf /usr/local/soft/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
#修改目录名称
mv /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/ /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1
vim /etc/profile

#增加HIVE环境变量内容

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

使环境变量生效：source /etc/profile

vim /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1/conf/hive-env.sh
#增加内容

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-3.1.1
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1/conf

vim /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1/conf/hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.67.1:3306/hadoop_hive_meta?allowMultiQueries=true&amp;useSSL=false&amp;verifyServerCertificate=false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>数据库用户名</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>数据库密码</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.readOnlyDatastore</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.autoCreateTables</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>datanucleus.autoCreateColumns</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</configuration>

#将下载好的 mysql 驱动拷贝到hive的lib目录中

cp /usr/local/soft/mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar /usr/local/apache-hive-3.1.1/lib/

#在 mysql 服务器中新建空数据库 hadoop_hive_meta，跟 hive-site.xml 中配置的数据库名称一致
#首次启动初始化schema

schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jake-jin/p/11435126.html