# 源码安装MySQL56

作者：diycode
博客：http:://diycode.me
github：https://github.com/diy-code

一、安装环境

yum install perl perl-devel wget gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel libtool zilib-devel -y
查看
rpm -qa | grep mysql
删除
yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

二、添加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

三、下载源码

cd /usr/local/src && \
wget http://down.wanggufeng.cn/mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz && \
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz && rm -rf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.34

四、开始编译

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install

五、更改权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

六、初始配置

cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

七、启动MySQL

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

八、配置用户
修改vim /etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export $PATH
source /etc/profile

八、权限配置

mysql -u root -p123456
use mysql;
delete from user where user='root' and host<>"%";
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;

OK，一切配置完毕，你可以访问你的MySQL了~