自建docker-hub加速代理，加速国内镜像拉取速度

购买可访问hub.docker.com的代理服务器

略过

在代理服务器部署docker+nginx

docker非必须，我这里安装docker是为了方便安装nginx

安装nginx

 docker run --name nginx -itd -p 80:80 -p 443:443 nginx:alpine3.20

进入nginx配置目录

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

创建nginx配置文件

vi registry.xxxx.cn.conf 

# 添加如下内容

server {
  listen 443 ssl ;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
  server_name registry.xxxx.cn;
  ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/registry.xxxx.cn.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/registry.xxxx.cn.key;

  location / {
    proxy_pass https://registry-1.docker.io;  
    proxy_set_header Host registry-1.docker.io;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;               
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_set_header Authorization $http_authorization;
    proxy_pass_header  Authorization;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    recursive_error_pages on;
    error_page 301 302 307 = @handle_redirect;
   }
    location @handle_redirect {
    resolver 1.1.1.1;
    set $saved_redirect_location '$upstream_http_location';
    proxy_pass $saved_redirect_location;
   }
}

备注：

需要提前申请好证书文件，复制到nginx容器中

registry.xxxx.cn.crt;
registry.xxxx.cn.key;

镜像加速

docker pull registry.xxxx.cn/rancher/rancher

或者编辑镜像配置文件

/etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://registry.xxxx.cn",
        ]
}

然后直接操作

docker pull rancher/rancher