python学习之路-字符串（str）和列表（list）的互相转换

1.str >>>list

str1 = "12345"  
list1 = list(str1)  
print list1  

str2 = "123 sjhid dhi"  
list2 = str2.split() #or list2 = str2.split(" ")  
print list2  

str3 = "www.google.com"  
list3 = str3.split(".")  
print list3  
输出为：  
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']  
['123', 'sjhid', 'dhi']  
['www', 'google', 'com']  

2.list >>>str

str4 = "".join(list3)  
print str4  
str5 = ".".join(list3)  
print str5  
str6 = " ".join(list3)  
print str6  
输出为：
wwwgooglecom  
www.google.com  
www google com  

python中有三个内建函数：列表，元组和字符串，他们之间的互相转换使用三个函数，str(),tuple()和list(),具体示例如下所示:

s = “xxxxx”
list(s)
[‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’]
tuple(s)
(‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’)
tuple(list(s))
(‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’)
list(tuple(s))
[‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’]
列表和元组转换为字符串则必须依靠join函数
“”.join(tuple(s))
‘xxxxx’
“”.join(list(s))
‘xxxxx’
str(tuple(s))
“(‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’, ‘x’)”

参考链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/cnmcsdn456/article/details/27830671

http://piziyin.blog.51cto.com/2391349/568426

http://blog.csdn.net/sruru/article/details/7803208