Python练习题之——字符串与列表的练习

1. 输入10个数字， 打印输入数字最大值与最小值的差

#第一种方法不使用函数，只是用分支与循环
max_1 = None
min_1 = None
for i in range(1, 11):
    value = int(input("请输入第{}个数字：".format(i)))
    if max_1 is None:
        max_1 = value
    elif max_1 < value:
        max_1 = value
    if min_1 is None:
        min_1 = value
    elif min_1 > value:
        min_1 = value
print(f"最大值为{max_1}，最小值为{min_1}，差为{max_1 - min_1}")

#第二种方法，使用列表与函数。
t = []
ping = 0
for i in range(1, 11):
    value = [int(input("请输入第{}个数字：".format(i)))]
    t += value
t.remove(max(t))
print(t)
t.remove(min(t))
print(t)

2. 输入10个分数，去掉最高分，去掉最低分，计算平均数

#使用列表与函数直接求出最大最小值然后计算。
t = []
ping = 0
for i in range(1, 11):
    value = [int(input("请输入第{}个数字：".format(i)))]
    t += value
t.remove(max(t))
print(t)
t.remove(min(t))
print(t)
for j in t:
    ping += j
print(ping / 8)

3. 有两个列表[1,2,3,4,5] [‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’]

合并列表[1, ‘a’, 2, ‘b’, 3, ‘c’, 4, ‘d’, 5, ‘e’]

list_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list_2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
list_0 = []
for i in range(5):
    list_3 = [list_1[i]] + [list_2[i]]
    list_0 += list_3
print(list_0)

4. 删除指定列表中所有的奇数[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

结果[2,4,6,8]

list_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
for i in list_1:
    if i % 2 != 0:
        list_1.remove(i)
print(list_1)

5. 求两个数组的并集[1,2,3,4,5] [3,4,5,6,7] 结果 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

list_1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list_2 = [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
for i in list_1:
    for j in list_2:
        if i == j:
            list_2.remove(i)
print(list_1 + list_2)

6. 计算二维列表中所有数字的平均数

[

[1,2,3],

[4,5,6],

[7,8,9]

]

结果位5

list_1 = [[1, [3, 1], 2], [4, 5, [6, 7]], [[9, 4], 8, 7]]
k = 0
a = 0
for i in list_1:
    for j in i:
        if type(j) == list:
            for o in j:
                k += o
                a += 1
        else:
            k += j
            a += 1
print(k / a)