九度OJ-题目1468-Sharing-链表

题目描述：

To store English words, one method is to use linked lists and store a word letter by letter. To save some space, we may let the words share the same sublist if they share the same suffix. For example, “loading” and “being” are stored as showed in Figure 1.

Figure 1
You are supposed to find the starting position of the common suffix (e.g. the position of “i” in Figure 1).

输入：

For each case, the first line contains two addresses of nodes and a positive N (<= 10^5), where the two addresses are the addresses of the first nodes of the two words, and N is the total number of nodes. The address of a node is a 5-digit positive integer, and NULL is represented by -1.
Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:
Address Data Next
where Address is the position of the node, Data is the letter contained by this node which is an English letter chosen from {a-z, A-Z}, and Next is the position of the next node.

输出：

For each case, simply output the 5-digit starting position of the common suffix. If the two words have no common suffix, output “-1” instead.

样例输入：

11111 22222 9
67890 i 00002
00010 a 12345
00003 g -1
12345 D 67890
00002 n 00003
22222 B 23456
11111 L 00001
23456 e 67890
00001 o 00010
00001 00002 4
00001 a 10001
10001 s -1
00002 a 10002
10002 t -1
样例输出：
67890
-1

来源：

2012年浙江大学计算机及软件工程研究生机试真题

思路：

思路：
题目要求输出两个链表的第一个交叉的字符的地址，我们可以不用搞链表的结构，直接把出现在第一个链表的字符标记出来（不需要真的搞个链表），然后遍历第二个链表，如果第二个字符串中的字符在第一个链表中出现了，就直接输出。否则，输出-1。

补充：这个题在pat练习题中也出现了:https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise，属于中等难度题。pat里的题很多有关DS的，而且会给出测试点， 有需要的可以练练。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn  100001
using namespace std;


int rnode[maxn];
int node[maxn];
int main(){

    int s1,s2,n,t1,t2;

    while(~scanf("%d %d %d",&s1,&s2,&n)){
        memset(node,0,sizeof(node));
        memset(rnode,0,sizeof(rnode));
        int t1,t2;
        char c;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
            scanf("%d %c %d",&t1,&c,&t2);
            node[t1] = t2;
        }   
        while(s1 != -1){
            rnode[s1] = 1;//标记第一个链表中出现的字符 
            s1 = node[s1];
        }
        bool find = false;
        while(s2 != -1){
            if(rnode[s2] == 1){
                printf("%.5d\n",s2);//如果不加这个.就会输出"    0"而不是"00000" 
                find = true;
                break;
            }else{
                s2 = node[s2];
            }
        }
        if(!find){
            printf("-1\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}