【IPHONE开发-OBJECTC入门学习】对象的归档和解归档

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/java886o/article/details/9046967

1. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   
2. #import "Person.h"   
3.   
4. int main(int argc, const char * argv[])  
5. {  
6.       
7.     @autoreleasepool {  
8.           
9.         //-----------第1种归档方式---------   
10.           
11.         //1.使用NSKeyedArchiver 归档对象到文件(对象序列化,持久化)   
12.         NSArray* arrays = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"111",@"222", nil];  
13.           
14.         NSString* userPath = NSHomeDirectoryForUser(@"3g2win");  
15.           
16.         NSLog(@"userPath=%@",userPath);  
17.           
18.         NSString* bakFilePath = [userPath stringByAppendingFormat:@"/test.txt"];  
19.           
20.         NSLog(@"bakFilePath=%@",bakFilePath);  
21.           
22.         NSLog(@"归档前的数组:\n\n%@",arrays);  
23.           
24.           
25.         //归档   
26.           
27.         if ([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:arrays toFile:bakFilePath]){  
28.             NSLog(@"归档成功...\n\n");  
29.         }else {  
30.             NSLog(@"归档失败...\n\n");  
31.         }  
32.           
33.           
34.           
35.           
36.         //2.使用NSKeyedUnarchiver 解归档文件到对象(反序列化)   
37.         //解归档   
38.         NSArray* srcArr =  [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:bakFilePath];  
39.           
40.         NSLog(@"解归档后的数组:\n\n%@",srcArr);  
41.           
42.           
43.           
44.         //------------第2种归档方式---------   
45.           
46.         //归档   
47.         NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData alloc];  
48.         NSKeyedArchiver* archiver = [NSKeyedArchiver alloc];  
49.         [archiver initForWritingWithMutableData:data];  
50.         [archiver encodeObject:@"张三" forKey:@"name"];  
51.         [archiver encodeInt:25 forKey:@"age"];  
52.         [archiver encodeFloat:5200.5F forKey:@"money"];  
53.         [archiver finishEncoding];  
54.         [data writeToFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt" atomically:YES];  
55.           
56.         //解归档   
57.         NSMutableData* data2 = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt"];  
58.         NSKeyedUnarchiver* unArchiver = [NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc];  
59.         [unArchiver initForReadingWithData:data2];  
60.           
61.         NSLog(@"name=%@",[unArchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"name"]);  
62.           
63.         NSLog(@"age=%d",[unArchiver decodeIntForKey:@"age"]);  
64.           
65.         NSLog(@"money=%f",[unArchiver decodeFloatForKey:@"money"]);  
66.           
67.         //-------------自定义对象的归档和解归档------------   
68.         Person* zhao6 = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"赵六" withAge:18];  
69.           
70.         [zhao6 display];  
71.           
72.         //归档   
73.         [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:zhao6 toFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];  
74.           
75.         //解档   
76.           
77.         Person* newZhao6 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];  
78.           
79.         [newZhao6 display];  
80.           
81.     }  
82.     return 0;  
83. }  

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    
    @autoreleasepool {
        
        //-----------第1种归档方式---------
        
        //1.使用NSKeyedArchiver 归档对象到文件(对象序列化,持久化)
        NSArray* arrays = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"111",@"222", nil];
        
        NSString* userPath = NSHomeDirectoryForUser(@"3g2win");
        
        NSLog(@"userPath=%@",userPath);
        
        NSString* bakFilePath = [userPath stringByAppendingFormat:@"/test.txt"];
        
        NSLog(@"bakFilePath=%@",bakFilePath);
        
        NSLog(@"归档前的数组:\n\n%@",arrays);
        
        
        //归档
        
        if ([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:arrays toFile:bakFilePath]){
            NSLog(@"归档成功...\n\n");
        }else {
            NSLog(@"归档失败...\n\n");
        }
        
        
        
        
        //2.使用NSKeyedUnarchiver 解归档文件到对象(反序列化)
        //解归档
        NSArray* srcArr =  [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:bakFilePath];
        
        NSLog(@"解归档后的数组:\n\n%@",srcArr);
        
        
        
        //------------第2种归档方式---------
        
        //归档
        NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData alloc];
        NSKeyedArchiver* archiver = [NSKeyedArchiver alloc];
        [archiver initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
        [archiver encodeObject:@"张三" forKey:@"name"];
        [archiver encodeInt:25 forKey:@"age"];
        [archiver encodeFloat:5200.5F forKey:@"money"];
        [archiver finishEncoding];
        [data writeToFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt" atomically:YES];
        
        //解归档
        NSMutableData* data2 = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt"];
        NSKeyedUnarchiver* unArchiver = [NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc];
        [unArchiver initForReadingWithData:data2];
        
        NSLog(@"name=%@",[unArchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"name"]);
        
        NSLog(@"age=%d",[unArchiver decodeIntForKey:@"age"]);
        
        NSLog(@"money=%f",[unArchiver decodeFloatForKey:@"money"]);
        
        //-------------自定义对象的归档和解归档------------
        Person* zhao6 = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"赵六" withAge:18];
        
        [zhao6 display];
        
        //归档
        [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:zhao6 toFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];
        
        //解档
        
        Person* newZhao6 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];
        
        [newZhao6 display];
        
    }
    return 0;
}

 

Person.h

 

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   
2.   
3. //必须实现NSCoding协议才能够归档解归档自定义类   
4.   
5. @interface Person : NSObject <NSCoding>  
6.   
7. {  
8.     NSString* name;  
9.     int age;  
10. }  
11.   
12. @property (nonatomic,assign) NSString* name;  
13. @property (nonatomic,assign) int age;  
14.   
15. - (id) initWithName:(NSString*) _name withAge:(int) _age;  
16.   
17. - (void) display;  
18.   
19.   
20. @end  

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//必须实现NSCoding协议才能够归档解归档自定义类

@interface Person : NSObject <NSCoding>

{
    NSString* name;
    int age;
}

@property (nonatomic,assign) NSString* name;
@property (nonatomic,assign) int age;

- (id) initWithName:(NSString*) _name withAge:(int) _age;

- (void) display;


@end

Person.m

 

 

 

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. 1. #import "Person.h"   
   2.   
   3. #define NAME @"NAME"   
   4. #define AGE @"AGE"   
   5.   
   6. @implementation Person  
   7.   
   8. @synthesize name;  
   9. @synthesize age;  
   10.   
   11. - (id) initWithName:(NSString*) _name withAge:(int) _age {  
   12.     if (self = [super init]) {  
   13.         self.name = _name;  
   14.         self.age = _age;  
   15.     }  
   16.     return self;  
   17. }  
   18.   
   19. - (void) display {  
   20.     NSLog(@"Person Name : %@\t Age :%d",name,age);  
   21. }  
   22.   
   23. //归档编码   
   24. - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {  
   25.     [aCoder encodeObject:name forKey:NAME];  
   26.     [aCoder encodeInt:age forKey:AGE];  
   27. }  
   28.   
   29. //解归档解码   
   30. - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {  
   31.     if (self = [super init]) {  
   32.         self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:NAME];  
   33.         self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:AGE];  
   34.     }  
   35.     return self;  
   36. }  
   37.   
   38. @end  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LCGIS/p/3290456.html