【转载】用VC++制作MSN、QQ 的消息提示窗口
2008-05-29 22:54
用过QQ和MSN聊天工具的人都知道,只要好友上线,就会在托盘的位置处显示一个提示窗口,以是拉帘式的,或者是淡入淡出的形式出现;想想何不为自己的程式也加一个漂亮的提示窗口呢? 一、MSN拉帘式窗口制作 分三部分:1、窗口的显示;2、窗口的停留;3、窗口的消失; 如果达到这样郊果,系统中要有三个定时器,进行分别控制。定义的定时器如下:
#define ID_TIMER_POP_WINDOW 1 #define ID_TIMER_DISPALY_DELAY 2 #define ID_TIMER_CLOSE_WINDOW 3
从CWnd 继承一个窗口,当然也可以从CFrameWnd进行派生,这不是主要问题,关键是看你是怎么处理WM_PAINT,WM_MOUSEMOVE,WM_TIMER的消息。一般情况,我从OnPaint()中进行显示图片,在WM_TIMER中处理定时器消息,下面是处里定时器时用到的代码:
CMsgWnd::CMsgWnd() { ... SetTimer(ID_TIEMR_POP_WINDOW,20,NULL); ... } void CMsgWnd::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent) { static int nHeight=0; int cy=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); int cx=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); RECT rect; SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA,0,&rect,0); int y=rect.bottom-rect.top; int x=rect.right-rect.left; x=x-WIN_WIDTH; switch(nIDEvent) { case ID_TIMER_POP_WINDOW: if(nHeight<=WIN_HEIGHT) { ++nHeight; MoveWindow(x,y-nHeight,WIN_WIDTH,WIN_HEIGHT); Invalidate(FALSE); } else break; case ID_TIMER_CLOSE_WINDOW: if(nHeight>=0) else break; case ID_TIMER_DISPLAY_DELAY: KillTimer(ID_TIMER_DISPLAY_DELAY); SetTimer(ID_TIMER_CLOSE_WINDOW,20,NULL); break; } CWnd::OnTimer(nIDEvent); }
根据你设的定时器的长短来控制窗口的显示过程;
二、QQ淡出淡出显示实现 其实用到一个API函数:AnimateWindow,下面是这个函数的一些说明:
BOOL AnimateWindow( HWND hwnd, // handle to the window to animate DWORD dwTime, // duration of animation DWORD dwFlags // animation type );
上面的函数前两个参数一看就明白,不用说了,最后一个参数dwFlags设置动画窗口的样式:
各种标志说明:
标志 说明 AW_SLIDE Uses slide animation. By default, roll animation is used. This flag is ignored when used with the AW_CENTER flag. AW_ACTIVATE Activates the window. Do not use this flag with AW_HIDE. AW_BLEND Uses a fade effect. This flag can be used only if hwnd is a top-level window. AW_HIDE Hides the window. By default, the window is shown. AW_CENTER Makes the window appear to collapse inward if the AW_HIDE flag is used or expand outward if the AW_HIDE flag is not used. AW_HOR_POSITIVE Animate the window from left to right. This flag can be used with roll or slide animation. It is ignored when used with the AW_CENTER flag. AW_HOR_NEGATIVE Animate the window from right to left. This flag can be used with roll or slide animation. It is ignored when used with the AW_CENTER flag. AW_VER_POSITIVE Animate the window from top to bottom. This flag can be used with roll or slide animation. It is ignored when used with the AW_CENTER flag. AW_VER_NEGATIVE Animate the window from bottom to top. This flag can be used with roll or slide animation. It is ignored when used with the AW_CENTER flag.
以上内容是从MSDN中摘录的,要淡入淡出的效果的话,用到AW_BELND。
三、控制窗口显示的代码
四、关闭的代码
其实AnimateWindow只是利用了windows本身的方法,如果您要更加有个性的窗口效果,那就得多做写些代码了,一分辛苦,一分收获吧
以上是我转载的,然后我就照着文章的思路写了个模仿QQ消息弹出框的程序:
1.在VS中建一个基于对话框的模板的程序
2.在对话框的属性一栏中,将Tool Window和Topmost置true
3.重写OnInitDialog():