Problem I: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (V)

Description

在数学上，平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定，两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。

根据“append.cc”，完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法，输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。

接口描述：

Point::show()方法：按格式输出Point对象。

Line::show()方法：按格式输出Line对象。

Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法：设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标（第一个和第二参数）和终点的x,y坐标（第三个和第四个坐标），并返回本对象

Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法：设置Line对象的起点（第一个参数）和终点（第二个坐标），并返回本对象

Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法：设置Line对象，复制参数的坐标，并返回本对象

Line::readLine()方法：从标准输入上读入坐标，格式见Sample

Input

输入的第一行为N，表示后面有N行测试样例。

每行为两组坐标“x,y”，分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标，两组坐标间用一个空格分开，x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output

输出为多行，每行为一条线段，起点坐标在前终点坐标在后，每个点的X坐标在前，Y坐标在后，Y坐标前面多输出一个空格，用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。

C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input

4

0,0 1,1

1,1 2,3

2,3 4,5

0,1 1,0

Sample Output

Point : (1, -2) is created.

Point : (2, -1) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0)

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Point : (0, 0) is created.

Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.

Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)

Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)

Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)

Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)

Point : (1, -2) is copied.

Point : (2, -1) is copied.

Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.

Point : (1, -2) is copied.

Point : (0, 0) is copied.

Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.

Point : (2, -1) is copied.

Point : (0, 0) is copied.

Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.

Point : (1, -2) is copied.

Point : (2, -1) is copied.

Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.

Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)

Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)

Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)

Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)

Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (0, 0) is erased.

Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.

Point : (0, 0) is erased.

Point : (2, -1) is erased.

Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (1, -2) is erased.

Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (1, -2) is erased.

Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.

Point : (1, 0) is erased.

Point : (0, 1) is erased.

Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.

Point : (4, 5) is erased.

Point : (2, 3) is erased.

Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.

Point : (2, 3) is erased.

Point : (1, 1) is erased.

Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.

Point : (1, 1) is erased.

Point : (0, 0) is erased.

Point : (0, 0) is erased.

Point : (2, -1) is erased.

Point : (1, -2) is erased.

HINT

Append Code

#include <iostream>

     using namespace std;

 

     class Point{

         friend class Line;

     private :

         double x, y;

     public :

         Point( double a=0, double b=0):x(a),y(b){cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ") is created." <<endl;}

         Point( const Point&p):x(p.x),y(p.y){cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ") is copied." <<endl;}

         ~Point(){cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ") is erased." <<endl;}

         void show(){cout<< "Point : (" <<x<< ", " <<y<< ")" <<endl;}

     };

     class Line{

         friend class Point;

     private :

         Point p1,p2;

     public :

         Line( const Line &t):p1(t.p1),p2(t.p2){

             cout << "Line : (" << p1.x << ", " << p1.y << ") to (" << p2.x << ", " << p2.y << ") is copied." << endl;

         }

         Line(Point &p,Point &q):p1(p),p2(q){cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ") is created." <<endl;}

         Line( double x1=0, double y1=0, double x2=0, double y2=0):p1(x1,y1),p2(x2,y2){cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ") is created." <<endl;}

 

         ~Line(){cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ") is erased." <<endl;}

         void SetLine( double a, double b, double c, double d){p1.x=a;p1.y=b;p2.x=c;p2.y=d;}

         void readLine() {

             double x1, y1, x2, y2;

             char c;

             cin >> x1 >> c >> y1 >> x2 >> c >> y2;

             SetLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

         }

         Line &setLine( const Point& t1, const Point& t2){

             p1=t1;

             p2=t2;

             return * this ;

         }

         Line &setLine( const Line& t)

         {

             p1= t.p1;

             p2 = t.p2;

             return * this ;

         }

         void show(){cout<< "Line : (" <<p1.x<< ", " <<p1.y<< ") to (" <<p2.x<< ", " <<p2.y<< ")" <<endl;}

     };

 

 

int main()

{

     int num, i;

     Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;

     t.show();

     std::cin>>num;

     Line line[num];

     for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

     {

         line[i].readLine();

         line[i].show();

     }

     Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);

     l1.show();

     l2.setLine(l1).show();

     l3.show();

     l4.setLine(t,q).show();

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/TogetherLaugh/p/6544783.html