C中的指针（递增，递减，相加，相减）

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
    int urn[5] = {100,200,300,400,500};
    int *ptr1,*ptr2,*ptr3;
    ptr1 = urn;//把一个地址赋给指针
    ptr2 = &urn[2];//同上
                    //去的指针指向的值
                    //并且得到指针的地址
    printf("pointer value,dereferenced pointer,pointer address:\n");
    printf("ptr1 = %p,*ptr1 = %d,&ptr1 = %p\n",ptr1,*ptr1,&ptr1);
    //指针加法
    ptr3 = ptr1 + 4;
    printf("\nadding an int to a pointer:\n");
    printf("ptrl + 4 = %p, *(ptr1 + 3) = %d\n",ptr1 + 4,*(ptr1+3));
    ptr1++;//递增指针
    printf("\nvalues after ptrl++\n");
    printf("ptrl = %p, *ptrl = %d, &ptrl1 = %p\n",ptr1,*ptr1,&ptr1);
    ptr2--;//递减指针
    printf("\n values after --ptr2\n");
    printf("ptr2 = %p,*ptr2 = %d,&ptr2 = %p\n",ptr2,*ptr2,&ptr2);
    --ptr1;//恢复为初始值
    ++ptr2;//同上
    //一个指针减去另一个指针
    printf("\nPointers reset to original values:\n");
    printf("ptr2 = %p,ptrl = %p,ptr2-ptr1 = %d\n",ptr2,ptr1,ptr2-ptr1);
    //一个指针减去一个整数
    printf("\nsubtracting an int from a pointer:\n");
    printf("ptr3 = %p,potr3 - 2 = %p\n",ptr3,ptr3 - 2);
    return 0;
}