Android自动化测试之MonkeyRunner录制和回放脚本

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/xifeijian/article/details/8580377

对于MonkeyRunner，有些人可能会想，既然是Android自动化测试，离不开测试脚本，那么，我们可不可以录制测试脚本呢，答案是可以的。

我们先看看以下monkeyrecoder.py脚本：

＃Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py
＃recorder.py  http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py
 com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
 com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

 device = mr.waitForConnection（）
 recorder.start（device）
＃END recorder.py

首先，连接你已经打开调试模式的ANDROID设备或模拟器，然后运行上面的脚本，例如在cmd窗口中执行命令： monkeyrunner monkeyrecoder.py

执行下面的代码后，将运行录制脚本的程序：

＃Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file

＃Example of result:
＃PRESS|{""name"":""MENU""，""type"":""downAndUp""，}
＃TOUCH|{""x"":180，""y"":175，""type"":""downAndUp""，}
＃TYPE|{""message"":""""，}

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

这种脚本需要另外一个monkeyrunner的脚本来解释执行。monkeyplayback.py

＃Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"

＃playback.py   http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py

import sys
 com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

＃ The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
＃ Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2
＃ parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes
＃ which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python
＃ dictionary （it can be evaled into existence） that specifies the
＃ arguments for the command.  In most cases， this directly maps to the
＃ keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
＃ command. 

＃ Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
＃ command.
CMD_MAP = {
    ""TOUCH"": lambda dev， arg: dev.touch（**arg），
    ""DRAG"": lambda dev， arg: dev.drag（**arg），
    ""PRESS"": lambda dev， arg: dev.press（**arg），
    ""TYPE"": lambda dev， arg: dev.type（**arg），
    ""WAIT"": lambda dev， arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep（**arg）
    }

＃ Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file（fp， device）:
    for line in fp:
        （cmd， rest） = line.split（""|""）
        try:
            ＃ Parse the pydict
            rest = eval（rest）
        except:
            print ""unable to parse options""
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print ""unknown command: "" + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd]（device， rest）


def main（）:
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open（file， ""r""）

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection（）
    
    process_file（fp， device）
    fp.close（）;
    

if __name__ == ""__main__"":
    main（）

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

Usage：monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"