第五章

• 并行迭代

>>> names
['zhangsan', 'lisi', 'wangmazi']
>>> age
[1, 2, 3]
>>> for i in range(len(names)):
...     print(names[i], 'age', age[i])
... 
('zhangsan', 'age', 1)
('lisi', 'age', 2)
('wangmazi', 'age', 3)

# zip()函数，将两个序列对应的值合并为对一对的元组在一个列表中返回。zip()函数可以合并长度不一样的两个序列，已最短序列对应值结束。
>>> for name,age in zip(names, age):
...     print(name, 'age', age)
... 
('zhangsan', 'age', 1)
('lisi', 'age', 2)
('wangmazi', 'age', 3)

# 合并长度一样的序列，已最短序列对应值结束
>>> zip(range(5), range(100))
[(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4)]

#列表对象中元素的替换
string = ['a', 'b', 'wangmazi']
>>> for s in string:
...     if 'b' in s:
...         index = string.index(s)
...         string[index] = 'BB'
>>> string
['a', 'BB', 'wangmazi']

string = ['a', 'BB', 'abc']
>>> i
0
>>> for s in string:
...   if 'BB' in s:
...     string[i] = 'b'
...   i += 1
... 
>>> string
['a', 'b', 'abc']