题目:
Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of T in S.
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE"
is a subsequence of "ABCDE"
while "AEC"
is not).
Here is an example:
S = "rabbbit"
, T = "rabbit"
Return 3
.
思路及代码:
int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
int m = t.size(), n = s.size();
if (m > n || m == n && s != t)return 0;
vector<vector<int>> dp(m + 1, vector<int>(n + 1, 0));
dp[0][0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)dp[i][0] = 0;//这一行可以不写,因为初值就是0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)dp[0][i] = 1;//t为空,不管s多长,匹配的子序列为1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
//当s[j - 1] != t[i - 1]时:既是要求s中前j个与t中前i个匹配的个数。
//当s[j - 1] == t[i - 1]时:如果匹配的子序列包含s中的第j个,也一定包含t中第i个,因为他俩都是最后一个。这时情况为dp[i - 1][j - 1]种。
// 如果不包含,那么就在s的钱j-1个字符中去匹配。这时情况为dp[i][j - 1]种。
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1] + (s[j - 1] == t[i - 1] ? dp[i - 1][j - 1] : 0);
return dp[m][n];
}