30. Substring with Concatenation of All Words， leetcode

题目：

You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.

For example, given:
s: "barfoothefoobarman"
words: ["foo", "bar"]

You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).

思路及代码：

这题涉及search，用hash表数据结构比较快，扫描s，逐个去跟words里的单词匹配，若匹配当前下表i就是一个可行的结果

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findSubstring(string s, vector<string>& words) {
        unordered_map<string, int> word;
        for(string s : words) word[s]++;
        vector<int> ans;
        int n = s.size(), m = words[0].size(), k = words.size();
        for(int i = 0; i < n - m * k + 1; i++)
        {
            unordered_map<string, int> seen;
            int j = 0;//这里写在外面方便 检验if(j == k * m)
            for(; j < m * k; j+=m)
            {
                string jword = s.substr(i + j, m);//i + j not j
                if(word.count(jword)){
                    seen[jword]++;//直接++
                    if(seen[jword] > word[jword])
                    break;
                }
                else break;
            }
            if(j == k * m)
            ans.push_back(i);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};