Telephony MT SMS/MMS FLOW

本篇文章将简单介绍 Android Mashmallow MT(Mobile Terminated) SMS/MMS 的基本流程

一、短信的接收流程

1. RILJ 收到主动上报的消息 UNSOL_RESPONSE_NEW_SMS

在RIL的处理主动上报的消息的方法processUnsolicited，会通过Registrant的方式发送通知给监听者。

mGsmSmsRegistrant.notifyRegistrant(new AsyncResult(null, sms, null));

通过搜代码可以看到GsmInboundSmsHandler在构造方法里注册监听了这条消息，phone.mCi.setOnNewGsmSms(getHandler(), EVENT_NEW_SMS, null);

来看一下GsmInboundSmsHandler这个类的注释

/**
 * This class broadcasts incoming SMS messages to interested apps after storing them in
 * the SmsProvider "raw" table and ACKing them to the SMSC. After each message has been broadcast
 */

大概意思是这个类是用来，在把接收到的短信存到raw表中之后，会发广播给感兴趣的app。并且，在短信广播之后会给短信中心SMSC发送确信消息。

额，介绍就这么多~，还是要具体看看都干啥了。咦

public class GsmInboundSmsHandler extends InboundSmsHandler

public abstract class InboundSmsHandler extends StateMachine

GsmInboundSmsHandler 是状态机的子类，对状态机不熟的可以简单参考另一篇文章哟~http://blog.csdn.net/djialin0418/article/details/51030331 

InboundSmsHandler 对这个类的介绍的注释比较多啊，一起看一下。

/**
 * This class broadcasts incoming SMS messages to interested apps after storing them in
 * the SmsProvider "raw" table and ACKing them to the SMSC. After each message has been
 * broadcast, its parts are removed from the raw table. If the device crashes after ACKing
 * but before the broadcast completes, the pending messages will be rebroadcast on the next boot.
 *
 * <p>The state machine starts in {@link IdleState} state. When the {@link SMSDispatcher} receives a
 * new SMS from the radio, it calls {@link #dispatchNormalMessage},
 * which sends a message to the state machine, causing the wakelock to be acquired in
 * {@link #haltedProcessMessage}, which transitions to {@link DeliveringState} state, where the message
 * is saved to the raw table, then acknowledged via the {@link SMSDispatcher} which called us.
 *
 * <p>After saving the SMS, if the message is complete (either single-part or the final segment
 * of a multi-part SMS), we broadcast the completed PDUs as an ordered broadcast, then transition to
 * {@link WaitingState} state to wait for the broadcast to complete. When the local
 * {@link BroadcastReceiver} is called with the result, it sends {@link #EVENT_BROADCAST_COMPLETE}
 * to the state machine, causing us to either broadcast the next pending message (if one has
 * arrived while waiting for the broadcast to complete), or to transition back to the halted state
 * after all messages are processed. Then the wakelock is released and we wait for the next SMS.
 */

主要说了啥？1.状态机的起始状态是IdleState  2. SMS会在DeliveringState存到raw表中？  3.保存完信息之后会检查信息是否完整（如果是长信息，看看各个部分是否完整？）然后把完整的PDU嵌到有序广播中发送出去。4.然后状态机会进如WaitingState等广播完成，当本地的BroadcastReceiver发送EVENT_BROADCAST_COMPLETE给状态机后，会使 广播一条短信（如果这个时候是有一条短信已经接受但是在等当前的这个广播结束），或者处理所有消息后，状态机回到会haltedState。然后wakelock会被释放，并等待下一条短信。

注释文档介绍的还是挺清晰的，下面还是看代码吧~

1. 把短信写到数据库

GsmInboundSmsHandler 处理消息 EVENT_NEW_SMS

IdleState - processMessage - 

case EVENT_NEW_SMS:

deferMessage(msg);

transitionTo(mDeliveringState);

状态机要在DeliveringState 处理这条消息 class DeliveringState extends State

    /**
     * In the delivering state, the inbound SMS is processed and stored in the raw table.
     * The message is acknowledged before we exit this state. If there is a message to broadcast,
     * transition to {@link WaitingState} state to send the ordered broadcast and wait for the
     * results. When all messages have been processed, the halting state will release the wakelock.
     */

                case EVENT_NEW_SMS:
                    handleNewSms((AsyncResult) msg.obj);
                    sendMessage(EVENT_RETURN_TO_IDLE);

在这个handleNewSms方法中会处理sms，并且处理后会调用RIL的接口来给SMSC短信中心发送确认消息

result = dispatchMessage(sms.mWrappedSmsMessage); //处理短信

notifyAndAcknowledgeLastIncomingSms(handled, result, null); //向SMSC短信中心发送确认消息

主要看一下短信是怎么被处理的

dispatchMessage -> dispatchMessageRadioSpecific(smsb) -> dispatchNormalMessage(smsb)//这里之后便是处理的重点了

InboundSmsTracker tracker;

tracker = new InboundSmsTracker(sms.getPdu(), sms.getTimestampMillis(), destPort,
                    is3gpp2(), false);

参数里面的3gpp2,3gpp是针对GSM手机的，3gpp2是针对CDMA手机的。

-> addTrackerToRawTableAndSendMessage(tracker) -> addTrackerToRawTable(tracker) //重点之一

看下注释

    /**
     * Insert a message PDU into the raw table so we can acknowledge it immediately.
     * If the device crashes before the broadcast to listeners completes, it will be delivered
     * from the raw table on the next device boot. For single-part messages, the deleteWhere
     * and deleteWhereArgs fields of the tracker will be set to dele