iphone保存数据/选项的5种方法

一.NSUserDefaults (存在Library目录) //Read:objectsForKey, intForKey, floatForKey, boolForKey NSString *user = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey: "username"]; //Write: [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"user1" forKey: "username"]; //1): set并没有立即写入, 可用synchornize方法强制马上写入磁盘 //2): 批量初始化 NSDictionary *defaultValues = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:                                    @"zhouth", @"username",                                     nil]; [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:defaultValues]; [[NSUserDefaultsController sharedUserDefaultsController] setInitialValues:defaultValues]; 二.属性列表 (存在Documents目录) //read: NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *setFile = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"set.list"]; if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:setFile]){   NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:setFile];   NSString *user = [array objectAtIndex:0];   [array release]; } //write: NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [array addObject:user]; [array writeToFile:setFile atomically:YES]; [array release]; 三.对象模型归档, 序列化到文件 (对象实现NSCoding, NSCopying协议) //read: NSData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:dataFile]]; NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data]; MyObject *myObject = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"MyObjectData"]; NSString *user = myObject.user; [unarchiver finishDecoding];//finished, clear memory [unarchiver release]; [data release]; //write: NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData allow] init]; NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data]; [archiver encodeObject:myObject forKey:@"MyObjectData"]; [archiver finishEncoding]; [data writeToFile:dataFile atomically: YES]; [myObject release]; [archiver release]; [data release]; //MyObject #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface MyObject:NSObject<NSCoding, NSCopying> @property (nonatomic retain) NSString *user; @end #import "MyObject.h" @implementation @synthesize user; - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder{  [encoder encodeObject: user forKey:@"username"]; } - (void)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder{ if (self=[super init]){   user = [[decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"username"] retain];//retain } return self; } - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{ MyObject copy = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init]; copy.user = [[self.user copyWithZone:zone] autorelease]; //autorelease return copy; } 四. SQLite, 用C字符串, 非NSString sqlite3 *database; int result = sqlite3_open("../file", &database);//return SQLITE_OK char *errorMsg; const char *sql = [sqlNSString UTF8String]; //"create table....." int result = sqlite3_exec(database, sql, NULL, NULL, &errorMsg); ..... sqlite3_stmt *statement... sqlite3_prepare_v2()... sqlite3_step(statement).... sqlite3_column_text().... sqlite3_finalize(statement).... sqlite3_close(database).... 五.Core Data 由xcode图形化实现数据结构, 数据也是存在sqlite