iphone中保存数据的一些方法

书上提到了4种方法,与归档相关的2种.看起来很麻烦.不用了.(关键是代码用的很多)

 

第一种,最简单的写法是用plist来存储一些字符串相关的配置文件.

 

无论是iphone还是ipad,数据都只能存储在沙盒中.

 

这个方面就是获取到沙盒中的某个文件:

 

- (NSString *)dataFilePath { NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains( NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; return [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:你的文件]; }

 

保存的代码,field是输入框控件

 

NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [array addObject:field1.text]; [array addObject:field2.text]; [array addObject:field3.text]; [array addObject:field4.text]; [array writeToFile:[self dataFilePath] atomically:YES]; [array release];

 

读取的代码:

NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath]; if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) { NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath]; field1.text = [array objectAtIndex:0]; field2.text = [array objectAtIndex:1]; field3.text = [array objectAtIndex:2]; field4.text = [array objectAtIndex:3]; [array release]; }

 

 

第二种,可以用来保存任何形式的数据,比较像使用java的outputstream

 

写入数据:

 

NSString *path = [self dataFilePath]; NSString *str= @"this is a string"; int i = 100; float f = 98.3333f; NSMutableData *writer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; [writer appendData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //自动根据编码转化 [writer appendBytes:&i length:sizeof(i)]; [writer appendBytes:&f length:sizeof(f)]; [writer writeToFile:path atomically:YES]; [writer release];

 

读取数据:

int ii; float ff; NSString *ttemp; NSData *reader = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path]; ttemp = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[reader subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [temp length])] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [reader getBytes:&ii range:NSMakeRange([temp length], sizeof(ii))]; [reader getBytes:&ff range:NSMakeRange([temp length] + sizeof(ii), sizeof(ff))]; NSLog(@"string:%@ int:%i float:%f", ttemp, ii, ff); [temp release]; [ttemp release]; [path release];

 

第三种,貌似可以用来保存像图片这样的数据

 

bool writeApplicationData(NSData *data, NSString *fileName) { NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; if (!documentsDirectory) { NSLog(@"Documents directory not found!"); return NO; } NSString *appFile = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]; return ([data writeToFile:appFile atomically:YES]); } NSData *applicationDataFromFile(NSString *fileName) { NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *appFile = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]; NSData *myData = [[[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:appFile] autorelease]; return myData; }

 

 

剩下一种,对于本地大量化的数据,还是使用sqlite比较好.