https://www.jianshu.com/p/5cef9f723f73
1. 开发环境
- Springboot 1.5.9.RELEASE(Springboot-parent2.0 版本里面接口变化较大,后期会出一个2.0版本的)
- jdk1.8
springboot pom配置如下
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
neo4j 相关配置如下
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<neo4j-ogm.version>2.1.3</neo4j-ogm.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>
<artifactId>neo4j-ogm-bolt-driver</artifactId>
<version>${neo4j-ogm.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
说明:neo4j-ogm-bolt-driver是二进制驱动,本文列出了这种高性能的驱动但是没有使用,spring-data-neo4j支持多种bolt,http(s)俩种协议操作。默认使用http(s)协议驱动,如下图
对http(s)的支持
补充:
若想使用嵌入式的Neo4j驱动,可以引入如下jar包:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>
<artifactId>neo4j-ogm-embedded-driver</artifactId>
<version>${neo4j-ogm.version}</version>
</dependency>
2. 项目创建
pom完整配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.fredia</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<artifactId>femicro-graph</artifactId>
<name>femicro-graph</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<neo4j-ogm.version>2.1.3</neo4j-ogm.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>
<artifactId>neo4j-ogm-bolt-driver</artifactId>
<version>${neo4j-ogm.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
忽略dockerfile和static目录
3. 配置application.properties
server.port=12012
spring.data.neo4j.username=neo4j
spring.data.neo4j.password=123
spring.data.neo4j.uri=http://127.0.0.1:7474
4. 创建节点类(NodeEntity)
package io.fredia.femicro.graph.entity;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.GraphId;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.NodeEntity;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.Property;
@NodeEntity(label = "User")
public class UserNode {
@GraphId
private Long nodeId;
@Property(name = "userId")
private String userId;
@Property(name = "name")
private String name;
@Property(name = "age")
private int age;
public Long getNodeId() {
return nodeId;
}
public void setNodeId(Long nodeId) {
this.nodeId = nodeId;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
注解解析:
@NodeEntity:声明该类为Neo4j的节点类
多看源码
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Inherited
public @interface NodeEntity {
String CLASS = "org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.NodeEntity";
String LABEL = "label";
String label() default "";
}
@GraphId:Neo4j的主键id,必须为长整型
@Property:Neo4j的节点属性值,支持8种基本类型外加String
5. 创建repositories类(封装过的dao)
package io.fredia.femicro.graph.repository;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.annotation.Query;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.GraphRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import io.fredia.femicro.graph.entity.UserNode;
@Component
public interface UserRepository extends GraphRepository<UserNode> {
@Query("MATCH (n:User) RETURN n ")
List<UserNode> getUserNodeList();
@Query("create (n:User{age:{age},name:{name}}) RETURN n ")
List<UserNode> addUserNodeList(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age")int age);
}
源码解析:GraphRepository.class
public interface GraphRepository<T> extends Neo4jRepository<T, Long> {
<S extends T> S save(S s, int depth);
<S extends T> Iterable<S> save(Iterable<S> entities, int depth);
T findOne(Long id, int depth);
Iterable<T> findAll();
Iterable<T> findAll(int depth);
Iterable<T> findAll(Sort sort);
Iterable<T> findAll(Sort sort, int depth);
Iterable<T> findAll(Iterable<Long> ids);
Iterable<T> findAll(Iterable<Long> ids, int depth);
Iterable<T> findAll(Iterable<Long> ids, Sort sort);
Iterable<T> findAll(Iterable<Long> ids, Sort sort, int depth);
/**
* Returns a {@link Page} of entities meeting the paging restriction provided in the {@code Pageable} object.
* {@link Page#getTotalPages()} returns an estimation of the total number of pages and should not be relied upon for accuracy.
*
* @param pageable
* @return a page of entities
*/
Page<T> findAll(Pageable pageable);
/**
* Returns a {@link Page} of entities meeting the paging restriction provided in the {@code Pageable} object.
* {@link Page#getTotalPages()} returns an estimation of the total number of pages and should not be relied upon for accuracy.
*
* @param pageable
* @param depth
* @return a page of entities
*/
Page<T> findAll(Pageable pageable, int depth);
}
注意:高版本已经移除该类
5.0.5REALSE
在把这个类的结构图列出:
树状图
不难发现,GraphRepository已经经过多层封装,包含了实现了crud基本功能外,再集成了分页功能,之后提炼了常用查询的方法,提高了代码复用性。
5. 创建Neo4jConfig配置
最简单的配置如下
package io.fredia.femicro.graph.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.config.EnableNeo4jRepositories;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@Configuration
@EnableNeo4jRepositories(basePackages = "io.fredia.femicro.graph.repository")
@EnableTransactionManagement // 激活SDN隐式事务
public class Neo4jConfig {
}
注意:此处每个spring-data-neo4j的版本变动都很大,所以此处的配置非常繁杂。请根据具体应用jar版本区别。
此处为spring-data-neo4j 4.2.9RELEASE版本:
4.2.9RELEASE
此处为spring-data-neo4j 5.0.5REALSE版本如下:
5.0.5REALSE
此处坑很多,使用Springcloud的同学小心版本问题,目测网上可参考的教程较少,可过段时间后采用新版本。
注解解析:
@Configuration:springboot声明配置类,一般为单例模式
@EnableNeo4jRepositories:Neo4j扫描Repositories所在包,理解为mybatis扫描mapper包
@EnableTransactionManagement:Neo4j完整的支持ACID,所以此处开启事务功能。
6. 编写Service类
package io.fredia.femicro.graph.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import io.fredia.femicro.graph.entity.UserNode;
import io.fredia.femicro.graph.repository.UserRelationRepository;
import io.fredia.femicro.graph.repository.UserRepository;
@Service
public class Neo4jService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Autowired
private UserRelationRepository userRelationRepository;
public int addUser(UserNode userNode) {
userRepository.addUserNodeList(userNode.getName(), userNode.getAge());
return 1;
}
public List<UserNode> getUserNodeList() {
return userRepository.getUserNodeList();
}
}
7. 编写Controller类
package io.fredia.femicro.graph.controller;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import io.fredia.femicro.graph.entity.UserNode;
import io.fredia.femicro.graph.service.Neo4jService;
@RestController
public class Neo4jController {
@Autowired
private Neo4jService Neo4jService;
//创建400个node
@RequestMapping(path = "/addUserNode", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String addUserNode() {
int i = 0;
do {
UserNode user = new UserNode();
user.setAge(RandomUtils.nextInt(15, 40));
user.setName("Fredia" + RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 1000));
user.setUserId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
user.setNodeId(RandomUtils.nextLong(1L, 999L));
Neo4jService.addUser(user);
i += 1;
} while (i < 400);
return "ok";
}
@RequestMapping(path = "/getUserNodeList", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<UserNode> getUserNodeList() {
return Neo4jService.getUserNodeList();
}
}
8. 测试结果
启动项目后,本地请求
http://localhost:12012/addUserNode
控制台响应
查看数据库内容:
已经完成
发现id属性为自动生成,和数据库主键一样。
作者:Fredia_Wang
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/5cef9f723f73
来源:简书
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