使用Oracle特有的查询语法

使用Oracle特有的查询语法, 可以达到事半功倍的效果

1. 树查询
create table tree (
    id number(10) not null primary key,
    name varchar2(100) not null,
    super number(10) not null                // 0 is root
);
-- 从子到父
select * from tree start with id = ? connect by id = prior super
-- 从父到子
select * from tree start with id = ? connect by prior id = suepr
-- 整棵树
select * from tree start with super = 0 connect by prior id = suepr

2. 分页查询 select * from (
    select my_table.*, rownum  my_rownum from (
        select name, birthday from employee order by birthday
    ) my_table where rownum < 120
) where my_rownum >= 100;

3. 累加查询, 以scott.emp为例
select empno, ename, sal, sum(sal) over(order by empno) result from emp;
 
     EMPNO ENAME             SAL     RESULT
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7369 SMITH             800        800
      7499 ALLEN            1600       2400
      7521 WARD             1250       3650
      7566 JONES            2975       6625
      7654 MARTIN           1250       7875
      7698 BLAKE            2850      10725
      7782 CLARK            2450      13175
      7788 SCOTT            3000      16175
      7839 KING             5000      21175
      7844 TURNER           1500      22675
      7876 ADAMS            1100      23775
      7900 JAMES             950      24725
      7902 FORD             3000      27725
      7934 MILLER           1300      29025

4. 高级group by
select decode(grouping(deptno),1,'all deptno',deptno) deptno,
       decode(grouping(job),1,'all job',job) job,
       sum(sal) sal
from emp
group by ROLLUP(deptno,job);
DEPTNO                                   JOB              SAL
---------------------------------------- --------- ----------
10                                       CLERK           1300
10                                       MANAGER         2450
10                                       PRESIDENT       5000
10                                       all job         8750
20                                       CLERK           1900
20                                       ANALYST         6000
20                                       MANAGER         2975
20                                       all job        10875
30                                       CLERK            950
30                                       MANAGER         2850
30                                       SALESMAN        5600
30                                       all job         9400
all deptno                               all job        29025

5. use hint
当多表连接很慢时,用ORDERED提示试试,也许会快很多
SELECT /**//*+ ORDERED */*
  FROM a, b, c, d
 WHERE ... ...