目录
一、系统需求分析
停车场管理系统由车牌识别模块、停车引导模块、车位检测模块和信息管理系统等组成。车辆信息出入管理系统为本文研究重点，信息管理技术与数据库技术相结合，通过C#窗体编程实现车辆信息管理系统。
1 车辆出入管理系统分析
系统研究重点为车辆信息管理，包括停车用户管理、车位信息管理、车辆出入场记录、系统敏感事件日志、出入场收费计算等。
2 系统管理员与停车用户分析
系统主要为停车场出入场门亭人员以及系统人员开发而来。针对的人群固定，且对不同人员类型，他们的系统操作权限也不一样。
二、设计
总体设计：
1 注册模块
2 登录模块
3 停车场主窗体模块
3.1车辆驶入模块
3.2 车辆驶出模块
3.3 费率设置模块
此系统是用C#也就是Visual Studio 软件来编程的：
首先我们先打开VS创建一个新项目：
用windows窗体应用程序：
然后做成以下模样：
以下是程序代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.IO;
namespace 高频
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public delegate void showReceiveDelegate(string text); //当采用响应模式，应申明一个委托，实现不同线程的控件实验
SerialPort com = new SerialPort("COM2", 9600, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
int com_num = 0;
int timer_num;
//定义
Brush bush1 = null;
Brush bush2 = null;
Brush bush3 = null;
Brush bush4 = null;
Graphics g1 = null;
Graphics g2 = null;
Graphics g3 = null;
//--------------------------------------------
//停车场计费系统
DateTime now1 = DateTime.Now;//获取当前时间
DateTime now2 = DateTime.Now;//获取当前时间
DateTime now3 = DateTime.Now;//获取当前时间
public int money = 10000;
public int money1 = 1;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* status_num状态字
* 1，表示读取信息
* 2，激活高频卡
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
int status_num=0;//状态字
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
//初始化
g1 = this.pictureBox1.CreateGraphics();
g2 = this.pictureBox2.CreateGraphics();
g3 = this.pictureBox3.CreateGraphics();
bush1 = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
bush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
bush3 = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);
bush4 = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
}
//窗体加载
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//串口初始化
cmbPort.SelectedIndex = 2;
cmbBaudRate.SelectedIndex = 4;
cmbDataBits.SelectedIndex = 0;
cmbStopBits.SelectedIndex = 0;
cmbParity.SelectedIndex = 0;
cmbSector.SelectedIndex = 1;
//定时器初始化
System.Timers.Timer t = new System.Timers.Timer(50);//实例化Timer类，设置间隔时间为1000毫秒 就是1秒；
t.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(theout); //到达时间的时候执行事件；
t.AutoReset = true; //设置是执行一次（false）还是一直执行(true)；
t.Enabled = true; //是否执行System.Timers.Timer.Elapsed事件；
timer_num = 0;
//存储数据空间数据初始化
comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 1;
comboBox2.SelectedIndex = 1;
comboBox3.SelectedIndex = 1;
}
//串口打开与关闭
private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (btnOpen.Text == "打开串口")
{
try
{
if (!com.IsOpen)
{
com.PortName = cmbPort.Text;
com.BaudRate = int.Parse(cmbBaudRate.Text);
com.DataBits = int.Parse(cmbDataBits.Text);
switch (cmbStopBits.SelectedIndex)
{
case 0:
com.StopBits = StopBits.One; break;
case 1:
com.StopBits = StopBits.Two; break;
case 2:
com.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive; break;
case 3:
com.StopBits = StopBits.None; break;
}
switch (cmbParity.SelectedIndex)
{
case 0: com.Parity = Parity.None; break;
case 1: com.Parity = Parity.Odd; break;
case 2: com.Parity = Parity.Even; break;
}
com.Open();//打开串口
}
btnOpen.Text = "关闭串口";
txtStatus.Text = "串口已打开！";
btnInformation.Enabled = true;
btnClear.Enabled = true;
button1.Enabled = true;
button2.Enabled = true;
button3.Enabled = true;
button4.Enabled = true;
button5.Enabled = true;
button6.Enabled = true;
button7.Enabled = true;
button8.Enabled = true;
button9.Enabled = true;
button10.Enabled = true;
button11.Enabled = true;
// 数据接收模式变化时，设置串口的数据接收侦听事件
try
{
com.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(com_DataReceived); //加载接收事件
}
catch (Exception err)
{
txtStatus.Text = err.ToString();
}
}
catch
{ txtStatus.Text = "串口打开错误或串口不存在！"; }
}
else //关闭串口
try
{
if (com.IsOpen)
com.Close(); //关闭串口
btnOpen.Text = "打开串口";
txtStatus.Text = "串口已关闭！";
btnInformation.Enabled = false;
btnClear.Enabled = false;
button1.Enabled = false;
button2.Enabled = false;
button3.Enabled = false;
button4.Enabled = false;
button5.Enabled = false;
button6.Enabled = false;
button7.Enabled = false;
button8.Enabled = false;
button9.Enabled = false;
button10.Enabled = false;
button11.Enabled = false;
}
catch
{
txtStatus.Text = "串口关闭错误或串口不存在！";
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//定时器相关设置
public void theout(object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
timer_num++;
this.BeginInvoke(new TextOption(function1));//invok 委托实现跨线程的调用
}
delegate void TextOption();//定义一个委托
void function1()
{
if ((timer_num > 10)&&(com_num>5))
{
com_num = 0;
try
{
int count = com.BytesToRead;
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[count];
com.Read(readBuffer, 0, count);
//strReceive = Encoding.Default.GetString(readBuffer); //字母、数字、汉字转换为字符串
String strReceive = getStringFromBytes(readBuffer); //转十六进制
this.Invoke(new showReceiveDelegate(doShowReceive), strReceive);
}
catch (Exception err)
{
txtStatus.Text = err.ToString();
}
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 响应模式时，串口接收数据事件
private void com_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
com_num = com.BytesToRead;
timer_num = 0;
}
//异步线程处理接受的字符，显示在接收的文本框中
public void doShowReceive(string str)
{
txtReceive.Text = str;
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 81 03 08 E3 64 41 21 E3 64 41 00 C7 DD
//卡信息
if (status_num == 1)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 81 03 08"))
{
txtInformation.Text = str.Substring(i + 21, 11);//截取4个字节
txtStatus.Text = "卡信息获取成功！";
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法获取卡信息！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 82 02 01 00 1C B3
//关闭天线
if (status_num == 2)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 23).Equals("FF 55 00 00 82 02 01 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "关闭天线成功！";
g1.FillEllipse(bush4, 0, 0, 60, 60);//黑色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法关闭天线！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 82 03 01 00 E0 B2
//打开天线
if (status_num == 3)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 23).Equals("FF 55 00 00 82 03 01 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "打开天线成功！";
g1.FillEllipse(bush1, 0, 0, 60, 60);//红色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法打开天线！";
}
}
//发送命令，激活高频卡
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 82 00 04 E3 64 41 21 68 6B
//打开天线
if (status_num == 4)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 82 00 04"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "激活高频卡成功！";
g2.FillEllipse(bush1, 0, 0, 60, 60);//红色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法激活高频卡！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 82 09 01 00 7A 71
//发送命令，高频卡HALT
if (status_num == 5)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 23).Equals("FF 55 00 00 82 09 01 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "高频卡HALT成功！";
g2.FillEllipse(bush4, 0, 0, 60, 60);//黑色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法HALT高频卡！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 80 00 00 E8 25
//发送命令，禁止CRC16校验
if (status_num == 6)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 80 00 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "禁止CRC16校验成功！";
g3.FillEllipse(bush4, 0, 0, 60, 60);//黑色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法进行禁止CRC16校验！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 80 01 00 78 24
//发送命令，使能CRC16校验
if (status_num == 7)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 80 01 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "使能CRC16校验成功！";
g3.FillEllipse(bush1, 0, 0, 60, 60);//黑色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法进行使能CRC16校验！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 85 02 01 00 2F C7
//发送命令，高频卡密码认证
if (status_num == 8)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 23).Equals("FF 55 00 00 85 02 01 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "高频卡密码认证成功！";
g2.FillEllipse(bush4, 0, 0, 60, 60);//黑色
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法进行高频卡密码认证！";
}
}
//0---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 83 01 10 22 33 44 55 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 CB 62
//数据读取
if (status_num == 9)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 83 01 10"))
{
textBox1.Text = str.Substring(i + 21, 47);//截取16个字节
txtStatus.Text = "数据读取成功！";
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法读取数据！";
}
}
//0---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 83 02 01 00 09 0F
//数据写入
if (status_num == 10)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 23).Equals("FF 55 00 00 83 02 01 00"))
{
txtStatus.Text = "数据写入成功！";
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "无法写入数据！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 81 03 08 E3 64 41 21 E3 64 41 00 C7 DD
//进入停车场
if (status_num == 11)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 81 03 08"))
{
txtInformation.Text = str.Substring(i + 21, 11);//截取4个字节
txtStatus.Text = "读卡成功，进入停车场，开始记录时间！";
now1 = DateTime.Now;
textBox3.Text = now1.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//入场时间
//金额计算,显示余额
textBox4.Text = money.ToString();//显示余额
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//将信息写入文件
var path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"data.txt";
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
File.Create(path);
}
string str2 = File.ReadAllText(path); //读文件，存储到字符串str2
int j;
for (j = 0; j < str2.Length - 25; j++) //查找是否已经入场
{
if (str2.Substring(j, 11).Equals(txtInformation.Text))
{
txtStatus.Text += "\r\n前面有入场记录，没有出场记录!";
}
}
str2 += txtInformation.Text; //添加内容到字符串str2
str2 += textBox3.Text; //记录时间
str2 += textBox4.Text; //记录金额
str2 += "\r\n";
File.WriteAllText(path, str2);//将字符串str2内容写入str1路径指向的文件
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "读卡失败，请再次读取！";
}
}
//----------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//FF 55 00 00 81 03 08 E3 64 41 21 E3 64 41 00 C7 DD
//汽车离开停车场信息
if (status_num == 12)
{
status_num = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
if (str.Substring(i, 20).Equals("FF 55 00 00 81 03 08"))
{
txtInformation.Text = str.Substring(i + 21, 11);//截取4个字节
txtStatus.Text = "离开停车场！\r\n查找入场记录---";
now2 = DateTime.Now;
textBox5.Text = now2.ToString();//出场时间
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//读出文件，查找卡信息、时间信息
//0---------1---------2---------3---------4---------
//01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
//E3 64 41 212016/1/26 18:31:5210000
//E3 64 41 212016/1/26 18:31:5610000
var path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"data.txt";
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
File.Create(path);
}
string str2 = File.ReadAllText(path); //读文件，存储到字符串str2
int j;
for (j = 0; j < str2.Length - 30; j++) //查找是否已经入场
{
if (str2.Substring(j, 11).Equals(txtInformation.Text))
{
break;
}
}
if (j < str2.Length - 30)//有卡信息，先提取时间，然后删除卡信息
{
txtStatus.Text += "查找入场记录！\r\n计费中---";
var timeStr = str2.Substring(j + 11, 19);
//提取时间
now3 = DateTime.ParseExact(timeStr, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", null);
//停留时间
textBox8.Text = (now2 - now3).ToString();//显示停留时间
//计算秒，做为消费金额
TimeSpan ts = now2.Subtract(now3).Duration();
money1 = int.Parse(ts.Hours.ToString()) * 3600 + int.Parse(ts.Minutes.ToString()) * 60 + int.Parse(ts.Seconds.ToString());
money = money - money1;
textBox6.Text = money1.ToString();//显示消费金额
textBox4.Text = money.ToString(); //显示余额
txtStatus.Text += "计费完毕！\r\n欢迎下次光临！";
}
else
{
txtStatus.Text += "未查到入场记录!";
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
//删除卡信息
for (j = 0; j < str2.Length - 30; j++) //查找是否已经入场
{
if (str2.Substring(j, 11).Equals(txtInformation.Text))
{
str2 = str2.Remove(j, 35);
}
}
File.WriteAllText(path, str2);//重新写入文件
//--------------------------------------------------------------
break;
}
}
if (i >= 5)
{
txtStatus.Text = "读卡失败，请再次读取！";
}
}
}
//清楚接收框内容
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
txtStatus.Text = "数据已经清除！";
}
//发送读取高频卡信息命令(FF 55 00 00 01 03 00 30 75)
//发送命令，获取高频卡信息
private void btnInformation_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 1;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 01 03 00 30 75";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//关闭天线
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 2;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 02 02 00 A0 84";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//打开天线
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 3;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 02 03 00 30 85";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送命令，激活高频卡
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
status_num = 4;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 02 00 00 C0 85";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送命令，高频卡HALT
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 5;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 02 09 00 90 83";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送命令，禁止CRC16校验
private void button5_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 6;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 00 00 00 00 00";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送命令，使能CRC16校验 FF 55 00 00 00 01 00 90 25
private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 7;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 00 01 00 90 25";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送命令，高频M1卡密码认证
//FF 55 00 00 05 02 08 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF 00 ED 9Astatus_num = 8;
private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 8;
String str1 = "00 00 05 02 08 00 " + this.txtBoxSector.Text + " " + (Convert.ToInt32(this.cmbSector.Text) * 4).ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0');
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
var crc = crc16(data, data.Length);
Array.Reverse(crc);
str1 = "FF 55 " + str1 + " " + getStringFromBytes(crc);
data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送命令，高频M1卡块数据块读取 FF 55 00 00 03 01 01 01 CF 91
private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 9;
//-------------0---------1---------2---------3--
//-------------012345678901234567890123456789
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 03 01 01 01 CF 91";
//str1 = str1.Remove(18, 2); //获取数据块的地址
//str1 = str1.Insert(18, comboBox1.Text);
str1 = str1.Remove(21, 2);
//（地址 扇区号*4 + 块号 16进制）
str1 = str1.Insert(21, (Convert.ToInt32(this.comboBox1.Text) * 4 + Convert.ToInt32(this.comboBox2.Text)).ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));
byte[] temdata1 = getBytesFromString(str1);//转换字节，准备CRC16校验
//-----------------------------------------------
int num_len1 = 6;//前2个字节FF 55不加入CRC校验
int num_len2 = 6;//后2个字节50 74是校验位
String str2 = str1.Substring(num_len1, str1.Length - num_len1 - num_len2);
byte[] temdata2 = getBytesFromString(str2);
byte[] temdata3 = crc16(temdata2, temdata2.Length);//CRC校验
temdata1[temdata1.Length - 2] = temdata3[1];//填充校验位
temdata1[temdata1.Length - 1] = temdata3[0];
//-----------------------------------------------
com.Write(temdata1, 0, temdata1.Length); //发到串口
txtSend.Text = getStringFromBytes(temdata1);//显示
}
//发送命令，高频M1卡块数据块写入 FF 55 00 00 03 02 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 01 96 05
private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 10;
//-------------0---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------
//-------------01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 03 02 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 01 96 05";
str1 = str1.Remove(21, 47);
str1 = str1.Insert(21, textBox2.Text); //修改内容
str1 = str1.Remove(69, 2);
str1 = str1.Insert(69, (Convert.ToInt32(this.comboBox1.Text) * 4 + Convert.ToInt32(this.comboBox3.Text)).ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'));//存储块
byte[] temdata1 = getBytesFromString(str1);//转换字节，准备CRC16校验
//-----------------------------------------------
int num_len1 = 6;//前2个字节FF 55不加入CRC校验
int num_len2 = 6;//后2个字节50 74是校验位
String str2 = str1.Substring(num_len1, str1.Length - num_len1 - num_len2);
byte[] temdata2 = getBytesFromString(str2);
byte[] temdata3 = crc16(temdata2, temdata2.Length);//CRC校验
temdata1[temdata1.Length - 2] = temdata3[1];//填充校验位
temdata1[temdata1.Length - 1] = temdata3[0];
//-----------------------------------------------
com.Write(temdata1, 0, temdata1.Length); //发到串口
txtSend.Text = getStringFromBytes(temdata1);//显示
}
// 把字节数组转换为十六进制格式的字符串。
// <param name="pByte">要转换的字节数组。</param>
// <returns>返回十六进制格式的字符串。</returns>
public static string getStringFromBytes(byte[] pByte)
{
string str = ""; //定义字符串类型临时变量。
//遍历字节数组，把每个字节转换成十六进制字符串，不足两位前面添“0”，以空格分隔累加到字符串变量里。
for (int i = 0; i < pByte.Length; i++)
str += (pByte[i].ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0') + " ");
str = str.TrimEnd(' '); //去掉字符串末尾的空格。
return str; //返回字符串临时变量。
}
//<summary>
//把十六进制格式的字符串转换成字节数组。
//</summary>
//<param name="pString">要转换的十六进制格式的字符串</param>
//<returns>返回字节数组。</returns>
public static byte[] getBytesFromString(string pString)
{
string[] str = pString.Split(' '); //把十六进制格式的字符串按空格转换为字符串数组。
byte[] bytes = new byte[str.Length]; //定义字节数组并初始化，长度为字符串数组的长度。
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++) //遍历字符串数组，把每个字符串转换成字节类型赋值给每个字节变量。
bytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(str[i], 16));
return bytes; //返回字节数组。
}
//C# CRC16校验算法
public static byte[] crc16(byte[] data, int len)
{
byte[] temdata = new byte[2];
int xda, xdapoly;
byte i, j, xdabit;
xda = 0xFFFF;
xdapoly = 0xA001;
for (i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
xda ^= data[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
xdabit = (byte)(xda & 0x01);
xda >>= 1;
if (xdabit == 1)
xda ^= xdapoly;
}
}
temdata[0] = (byte)(xda & 0xFF);
temdata[1] = (byte)(xda >> 8);
return temdata;
}
//发送读取高频卡信息命令(FF 55 00 00 01 03 00 30 75)
//发送命令，获取高频卡信息，记录入停车场信息
private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
status_num = 11;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 01 03 00 30 75";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
//发送读取高频卡信息命令(FF 55 00 00 01 03 00 30 75)
//发送命令，获取高频卡信息，记录出停车场信息
private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtSend.Text = "";
txtReceive.Text = "";
txtInformation.Text = "";
textBox6.Text = "";
status_num = 12;
String str1 = "FF 55 00 00 01 03 00 30 75";
byte[] data = getBytesFromString(str1);
com.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
txtSend.Text = str1;
}
}
}
代码仅供参考—
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