使用注解简化Servlet的web.xml配置

不用注解

在web.xml中配置servlet映射路径，多个servlet时，就需要多个<servlet></servlet>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd">

	  <display-name>Struts Blank Application</display-name>

  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 
 <servlet>
 <servlet-name>SendCookieServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>cookie.SendCookieServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>

  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>SendCookieServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/SendCookieServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

项目路径如图，src不需要写

package cookie;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SendCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("name", "deng");
		Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("time", "6pm");
		Cookie cookie3 = new Cookie("table", "69");
		
		resp.addCookie(cookie1);
		resp.addCookie(cookie2);
		resp.addCookie(cookie3);
		
		resp.getWriter().print("hello servlet!");
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	};
}

使用Servlet3.0注解开发

为什么要使用注解

1. web.xml中配置过多servlet不便于管理，容易出错；
2. 注解开发使得开发更敏捷，效率更高；
3. 注解开发是一种趋势；

在@WebServlet(urlPatterns = “/xxx”)设置映射路径，web.xml中不需要任何配置

1. name属性： 相当于web.xml的 ；(可省略)
2. urlPatterns属性： 编写访问servlet的路径 类似于

package cookie;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/sendtest")
public class SendTest extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	resp.getWriter().print("helllllllo");
}
@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
}