List中remove()的用法

List remove的三种正确方法

1、倒序循环，因为list删除只会导致当前元素之后的元素位置发生改变，所以采用倒序可以保证前面的元素没有变化；

for(int i=list.size()-1;i>=0;i--){ 
    list.remove(i); 
}

2、顺序循环时，删除当前位置的值，下一个值就会补到当前位置，所以需要执行i–操作；

for (int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) {
        if (list.get(i) == 3) {
            list.remove(i);
            i--;
        }
    }    

3、注意必须用迭代器的remove()方法，不要用list的remove，不然会发生java.util.ConcurrentModificationException 异常；

if (null != list && list.size() > 0) {
    Iterator it = list.iterator();  
    while(it.hasNext()){
        Student stu = (Student)it.next(); 
        if (stu.getStudentId() == studentId) {
            it.remove(); //移除该对象
        }
    }
}

代码

package List;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class List3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(1);
        list.add(1);
        list.add(2);
        list.add(3);
        System.out.println("list = " + list);
        list.remove(1);
        System.out.println("list = " + list);
        list.remove(2);
        System.out.println("list = " + list);
        System.out.println();


        List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        list2.add(7);
        list2.add(8);
        list2.add(9);
        list2.add(10);
        list2.add(11);
        System.out.println("list2 = " + list2);
        for (int i = 0; i < list2.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("list2.get(i) = " + list2.get(i));//7,9,11
            list2.remove(i);
        }
        System.out.println("list2 = " + list2);//8,10
        System.out.println();

        List<Integer> list3 = new ArrayList<>();
        list3.add(7);
        list3.add(8);
        list3.add(9);
        list3.add(10);
        list3.add(11);
        System.out.println("list3 = " + list3);
        for (int i = list3.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("list3.get(i) = " + list3.get(i));//11,10,9,8,7
            list3.remove(i);
        }
        System.out.println("list3 = " + list3);
        System.out.println();

        List<Integer> list4 = new ArrayList<>();
        list4.add(7);
        list4.add(8);
        list4.add(9);
        list4.add(10);
        list4.add(11);
        System.out.println("list4 = " + list4);
        for (int i = 0; i < list4.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println("list4.get(i) = " + list4.get(i));//7, 8, 9, 10, 11
            list4.remove(i);
            i--;

        }
        System.out.println("list4 = " + list4);
        System.out.println();
    }
}