SpringMVC如何使用jstl标签，返回JSON格式的数据

zhangsan3333

已于 2022-09-02 11:54:35 修改

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文章标签： json java spring

于 2022-09-01 18:04:19 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/djydjy3333/article/details/126648660

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SSM框架自学(八)——SpringMVC如何返回JSON格式的数据

【SpringMVC】JSON以及Fastjson和Jackson的使用

springmvc 中注解驱动：＜mvc:annotation-driven＞的作用和使用

解决 No converter found for return value of type: class java.util.ArrayList的问题

关于No converter found for return value of type: class java.util.ArrayList

使用jstl标签

在这里插入图片描述
导入jstl依赖（pom.xml）

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>




  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc2</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

users.jsp页面中引入核心标签库

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

users.jsp中使用<c:foreach>标签
在这里插入图片描述

users.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: U100926
  Date: 2022/09/01
  Time: 17:04
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>


<html>
<head>
    <title>JSTL</title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=1>
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>UserName</th>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>Age</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>

<%--
静态页面
    <tr>
        <td>1001</td>
        <td>zhangsan</td>
        <td>张三</td>
        <td>18</td>
    </tr>
--%>

<%--动态页面，jstl--%>
        <c:forEach items = "${userList}" var="user">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.id}</td>
                <td>${user.userName}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

TestController7.java

package com.deng.controller;

import com.deng.pojo.User;
import com.deng.pojo.UserVo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//jstl的用法
@Controller
public class TestController7 {
    @RequestMapping(value = "show23")
    public String test23(Model model) {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setAge(15+i);
            user.setId(1+i);
            user.setUserName("zhangsan"+i);
            user.setName("zhang"+i);
            userList.add(user);
        }

        model.addAttribute("userList", userList);
        return "users";
    }
}

User.java

package com.deng.pojo;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private boolean isMarry;
    private Double income;
    private String[] interests;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isMarry() {
        return isMarry;
    }

    public void setMarry(boolean isMarry) {
        this.isMarry = isMarry;
    }

    public Double getIncome() {
        return income;
    }

    public void setIncome(Double income) {
        this.income = income;
    }

    public String[] getInterests() {
        return interests;
    }

    public void setInterests(String[] interests) {
        this.interests = interests;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", isMarry=" + isMarry
                + ", income=" + income + ", interests="
                + Arrays.toString(interests) + "]";
    }


}

在这里插入图片描述

返回JSON格式的数据

在实际开发过程中，json是最为常见的一种方式，所以springmvc提供了一种更为简便的方式传递数据。

@ResponseBody 是把Controller方法返回值转化为JSON，称为序列化
@RequestBody 是把接收到的JSON数据转化为Pojo对象，称为反序列化
@RestController: 将当前处理器中所有方法的返回值都转换成json数据…

在Pom.xml中引入jackson依赖，参考父工程：

在这里插入图片描述

springmvc.xml中追加

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!-- 扫描组件，将加上@Controller注解的类作为SpringMVC的控制层 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.deng.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--
        配置视图解析器
        作用：将prefix + 视图名称 + suffix 确定最终要跳转的页面
       -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

@ResponseBody

当一个处理请求的方法标记为@ResponseBody时，表示该方法需要输出其他视图（json、xml），springmvc通过默认的json转化器转化输出

TestController8.java

package com.deng.controller;

import com.deng.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@ResponseBody//将该方法返回值转为json字符串
@Controller
public class TestController8 {
    @RequestMapping(value = "show24")
    public List<User> test24(Model model) {
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setAge(10+i);
            user.setId(1+i);
            user.setUserName("lisi"+i);
            user.setName("li"+i);
            userList.add(user);
        }
        return userList;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "show25")
    public User test25(Integer id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(18);
        return user;
    }
}