day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,variety):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.variety = variety
   
       def bark(self):
           print(f'{self.name}在汪汪叫')
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
   
       def work_dog(self, dog):
           print(f'{self.name}带着她的狗{dog.name}去遛弯了。')
   
   people1 = Person('lvy',22)
   people1.work_dog(Dog('旺财','公','柯基'))
   # 个人觉得狗不应该当人的属性，除非是养狗人这种特殊情况才应该用狗当属性。
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
   
   rectangle1 = Rectangle(10, 5)
   print(f"这个长方形的面积是{rectangle1.area()}平方米，周长是{rectangle1.perimeter()}米")
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, point2):
           dis = ((point2.x - self.x) ** 2 + (point2.y - self.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
           return dis
   
   
   p1 = Point(45, -7)
   print(f"当前点到另外一个点的距离为{p1.distance(Point(45, 45))}")
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self, radius, center):
           self.radius = radius
           self.center = center
   
       def circumscribed(self, circle2):
           dis = ((circle2.center[0] - self.center[0]) ** 2 + (circle2.center[1] - self.center[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
           if dis == circle2.radius + self.radius:
               return True
           else:
               return False
   
   
   circle1 = Circle(3, (0, 4))
   if circle1.circumscribed(Circle(2, (3, 0))):
       print('~这两个圆是外切圆~')
   else:
       print('!这两个圆不是外切圆!')
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start, end):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return ((self.start[0] - self.end[0]) ** 2 + (self.start[1] - self.end[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   line1 = Line((0, 4), (3, 0))
   print(f"这条线段的长度是{line1.length()}米")