ospf 综合

题目要求：

top搭建：

公网的配置：

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.2 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24

缺省的配置：

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

MGRE的配置：

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.129 29  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0  
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.130 29   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.131 29 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register  
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r7]int Tunnel 0/0/0 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.16.0.132 29 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 47.1.1.1  
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register  
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

IP配置：

区域0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.1.1 25
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.1.129 25
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.2.1 25
区域1
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.33.1 25
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.32.129 25
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.33.129 25
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.32.130 25
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.34.1 25
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.32.131 25
区域2
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.65.1 25
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.64.1 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.64.5 30
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.64.6 30
区域3
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.96.1 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.96.5 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.96.6 30
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.97.1 25
区域4
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.128.1 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.128.2 30
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.97.1 25
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.129.129 25
重发布：
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 192.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 192.16.176.1 20

ospf的配置：

区域1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1  
[r1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.1   
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.1 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255  
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.1 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
区域0
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0    
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255  
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6   
[r6-ospf-1]area 0   
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.1.255    
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[r7-ospf-1]area 0  
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
区域2
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 2    
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.16.64.1 0.0.0.0   
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11   
[r11-ospf-1]area 2   
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255  
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12   
[r12-ospf-1]area 2   
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
区域3   
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7  
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.16.96.0 0.0.0.255
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8   
[r8-ospf-1]area 3   
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9    
[r9-ospf-1]area 3   
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 192.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
区域4
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9 
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.128.0 0.0.1.255  （多进程） 
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10  
[r10-ospf-1]area 4  
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

更改接口配置：

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0  （r5 r6 r7 都以r3为DR 没有BDR)
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0 

重发布路由：

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

特殊区域的配置：

区域1 完全末梢
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
区域2  nssa
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 
区域3 完全nssa
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary     
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

骨干区域汇总及防环：

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 192.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 192.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 192.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 192.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 192.16.96.0 255.255.224.0 
[r3]ip route-static 192.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 192.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 192.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

nat的配置访问公网：

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

结果