Fragment的隐藏与显示

一般fragment和activity一起用的时候有两种方法,一个是用fragment替换到activity里事先放置的站位布局

FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getFragmentTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(res, fragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

但是这种方法就是每次都要创建一个fragment去替换到布局里面去,每次都要把fragment里面的代码都走一遍,如果是有很多数据的网络请求,每次都要去请求一遍,是不是很耗时间和流量,解决的办法就是用fragment的显示与隐藏
看看效果

下面是实现的代码

package com.duanlian.fragmenthideandshowdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import com.duanlian.fragmenthideandshowdemo.fragment.MaFragment;
import com.duanlian.fragmenthideandshowdemo.fragment.WangFragment;
import com.duanlian.fragmenthideandshowdemo.fragment.ZhangFragment;
import com.duanlian.fragmenthideandshowdemo.fragment.ZhaoFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;//单选组
    private FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction;//fragment事务
    private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;//fragment管理者
    private WangFragment mWangFragment;
    private MaFragment mMaFragment;
    private ZhangFragment mZhangFragment;
    private ZhaoFragment mZhaoFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        setClick(0);//默认进去显示王超fragment
    }

    private void initView() {
        mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg);
        mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();//获取到fragment的管理对象
        //RadioGroup的选中监听
        mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                switch (checkedId) {
                    case R.id.rb_zero://王超
                        setClick(0);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_one://马汉
                        setClick(1);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_two://张龙
                        setClick(2);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_three://赵虎
                        setClick(3);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void setClick(int type) {
        //开启事务
        mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //显示之前将所有的fragment都隐藏起来,在去显示我们想要显示的fragment
        hideFragment(mFragmentTransaction);
        switch (type) {
            case 0://王超
                //如果王超的fragment是null的话,就创建一个
                if (mWangFragment == null) {
                    mWangFragment = new WangFragment();
                    //加入事务
                    mFragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment, mWangFragment);
                } else {
                    //如果王超fragment不为空就显示出来
                    mFragmentTransaction.show(mWangFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                if (mMaFragment == null) {
                    mMaFragment = new MaFragment();
                    //加入事务
                    mFragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment, mMaFragment);
                } else {
                    //如果王超fragment不为空就显示出来
                    mFragmentTransaction.show(mMaFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (mZhangFragment == null) {
                    mZhangFragment = new ZhangFragment();
                    //加入事务
                    mFragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment, mZhangFragment);
                } else {
                    //如果王超fragment不为空就显示出来
                    mFragmentTransaction.show(mZhangFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                if (mZhaoFragment == null) {
                    mZhaoFragment = new ZhaoFragment();
                    //加入事务
                    mFragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment, mZhaoFragment);
                } else {
                    //如果王超fragment不为空就显示出来
                    mFragmentTransaction.show(mZhaoFragment);
                }
                break;
        }
        //提交事务
        mFragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

    /**
     * 用来隐藏fragment的方法
     *
     * @param fragmentTransaction
     */
    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
        //如果此fragment不为空的话就隐藏起来
        if (mWangFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(mWangFragment);
        }
        if (mMaFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(mMaFragment);
        }
        if (mZhangFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(mZhangFragment);
        }
        if (mZhaoFragment != null) {
            fragmentTransaction.hide(mZhaoFragment);
        }
    }
}

细节请看demo
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