android 图片最省内存压缩方法

//filename图片路径，reqWidth压缩后的图片宽度，reqHeight压缩后的图片高度

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap565FromFile(String filename,
            int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {


        // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
        final Options options = new Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename, options);


        // Calculate inSampleSize
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
        options.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;


        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename, options);
    }

//等比缩放
 public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
                                            int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;


        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            if (height < width) {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            } else {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            }


            // This offers some additional logic in case the image has a strange
            // aspect ratio. For example, a panorama may have a much larger
            // width than height. In these cases the total pixels might still
            // end up being too large to fit comfortably in memory, so we should
            // be more aggressive with sample down the image (=larger
            // inSampleSize).


            final float totalPixels = width * height;


            // Anything more than 2x the requested pixels we'll sample down
            // further.
            final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;


            while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
                inSampleSize++;
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }