排序算法

1.快排

容易理解版：

def quicksort(array):
    if len(array) < 2:
        return array
    else:
        pivot = array[0]
        less = [i for i in array[1:] if i <= pivot]
        greater = [i for i in array[1:] if i > pivot]
    return quicksort(less) + [pivot] + quicksort(greater)
print (quicksort([10, 5, 2, 3]))

#[2, 3, 5, 10]

算法导论版：

def quick_sort(array, l, r):
    if l < r:
        q = partition(array, l, r)
        quick_sort(array, l, q - 1)
        quick_sort(array, q + 1, r)
 
def partition(array, l, r):
    x = array[r]
    i = l - 1
    for j in range(l, r):
        if array[j] <= x:
            i += 1
            array[i], array[j] = array[j], array[i]
    array[i + 1], array[r] = array[r], array[i+1]
    return i + 1