关于c++的友元类

友元类，一句话说明就是：
如果在ClassB 里加入friend class ClassA; 就意味着ClassB允许ClassA访问自己（ClassB）的私有方法和变量。

//
// Created by d11626 on 2024/7/30.
//


#include <iostream>

class ClassB {
    // allow ClassA access ClassB's private field
    friend class ClassA;  // ClassA is a friend of ClassB
private:
    int privateVarB;

    void someFunction() {
        privateVarB = 10;
        std::cout<<"in someFunction"<<std::endl;
    }
};

class ClassA {
public:
    void accessBPrivate(ClassB& b) {
        b.privateVarB = 20;  // Accessible because ClassA is a friend of ClassB
        b.someFunction();
    }
private:
    int privateVar;
};

int main() {
    ClassA a{};
    ClassB b{};
    a.accessBPrivate(b);
    return 0;
}