Springboot自定义Filter

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 15:26:36 发布

Romy-L

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 15:26:36 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： JAVA Springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dlmlzz09/article/details/102932364

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Filter的作用

Filter过滤器主要是用来实现URL级别的权限访问控制、过滤敏感词汇、压缩响应信息、日志记录等一些高级功能。例如对Jsp, Servlet, 静态图片文件或静态 html 文件等进行拦截，从而实现一些特殊的功能。

实现步骤

实现 Filter 接口，这里只是简单的记录url操作前和操作后

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        System.out.println("before url :"+request.getRequestURI());
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("after url :"+request.getRequestURI());
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

添加@Configuration 注解，将自定义Filter加入过滤链

@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
        registration.setName("myFilter");
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }
}