Android TextWatcher监控EditText中的输入内容并限制其输入字符个数

   布局中EditText在android布局中经常用到，对EditText中输入的内容也经常需要进行限制，我们可以通过TextWatcher去观察输入框中输入的内容，作个笔记。

主布局：

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   ="vertical"
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    android:layout_height
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    
   
   >
   
   

   
   <
   
   TextView  
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv"
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
    
    android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    
    android:textColor
   
   ="@android:color/white"
   
    
    android:ellipsize
   
   ="marquee"
   
    
    android:focusable
   
   ="true"
   
    
    android:marqueeRepeatLimit
   
   ="marquee_forever"
   
    
    android:focusableInTouchMode
   
   ="true"
   
    
    android:scrollHorizontally
   
   ="true"
   
       
    android:text
   
   ="Please input the text:"
   
   
    
   
   />
   
   

   
   <
   
   EditText 
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/ET"
   
    
    android:layout_width
   
   ="match_parent"
   
    
    android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
   
    android:inputType
   
   ="number"
   
   />
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

java代码：

 
 

  
  package
  
   com.android.text;


  
  import
  
   android.app.Activity;

  
  import
  
   android.os.Bundle;

  
  import
  
   android.text.Editable;

  
  import
  
   android.text.TextWatcher;

  
  import
  
   android.util.Log;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.EditText;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.TextView;

  
  import
  
   android.widget.Toast;


  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   TextWatcherDemo 
  
  extends
  
   Activity {
    
  
  private
  
   TextView mTextView;
    
  
  private
  
   EditText mEditText;
    
  
  /**
  
   Called when the activity is first created. 
  
  */
  
  
    @Override
    
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
  
  super
  
  .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mTextView 
  
  =
  
   (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        mEditText 
  
  =
  
   (EditText)findViewById(R.id.ET);
        mEditText.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);
    }
    TextWatcher mTextWatcher 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   TextWatcher() {
        
  
  private
  
   CharSequence temp;
        
  
  private
  
   
  
  int
  
   editStart ;
        
  
  private
  
   
  
  int
  
   editEnd ;
        @Override
        
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, 
  
  int
  
   arg1, 
  
  int
  
   arg2,
                
  
  int
  
   arg3) {
            temp 
  
  =
  
   s;
        }
       
        @Override
        
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   onTextChanged(CharSequence s, 
  
  int
  
   arg1, 
  
  int
  
   arg2,
                
  
  int
  
   arg3) {
            mTextView.setText(s);
        }
       
        @Override
        
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            editStart 
  
  =
  
   mEditText.getSelectionStart();
            editEnd 
  
  =
  
   mEditText.getSelectionEnd();
            
  
  if
  
   (temp.length() 
  
  >
  
   
  
  10
  
  ) {
                Toast.makeText(TextWatcherDemo.
  
  this
  
  ,
                        
  
  "
  
  你输入的字数已经超过了限制！
  
  "
  
  , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                s.delete(editStart
  
  -
  
  1
  
  , editEnd);
                
  
  int
  
   tempSelection 
  
  =
  
   editStart;
                mEditText.setText(s);
                mEditText.setSelection(tempSelection);
            }
        }
    };
}