oracle创建用户，分配表空间，表空间维护

创建表空间和临时表空间：

create tablespace test
logging
datafile 'D:/tablespace/test.dbf' 
size 50m 
autoextend on 
next 1m maxsize 20480m  
extent management local;


create temporary tablespace test_temp
tempfile 'D:/tablespace/test_temp.dbf'
size 50m 
autoextend on 
next 1m maxsize 2048m  
extent management local;

创建用户：

create user test identified by test
default tablespace test
temporary tablespace test_temp;

为用户赋权限

grant all privileges to test;(所有权限)
grant resource,connect,dba to test;

查看表空间使用情况

SELECT tbs 表空间名,                                    
    sum(totalM) 总共大小M,                                    
    sum(usedM) 已使用空间M,                                    
    sum(remainedM) 剩余空间M,                                    
    sum(usedM)/sum(totalM)*100 已使用百分比,                            
    sum(remainedM)/sum(totalM)*100 剩余百分比                            
    FROM(                                            
     SELECT b.file_id ID,                                    
     b.tablespace_name tbs,                                    
     b.file_name name,                                    
     b.bytes/1024/1024 totalM,                                    
     (b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/1024/1024 usedM,                        
     sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)/1024/1024) remainedM,                            
     sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)/(b.bytes)*100),                                
     (100 - (sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100))                            
     FROM dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b                            
     WHERE a.file_id = b.file_id                                
     GROUP BY b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.file_id,b.bytes                    
     ORDER BY b.tablespace_name                                
    )                                            
    GROUP BY tbs  

修改表空间文件大小

alter database datafile  'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLE\test.DBF'  resize 5000M;
 select  file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name = 'test_data';

修改表空间大小不限制，自动增长
alter database datafile 'F:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\test_DATA.DBF' autoextend on maxsize unlimited;

当表空间达到32G时，为表空间新增一个文件，这样表空间就增大到32G+新文件大小了

ALTER TABLESPACE aaa

ADD DATAFILE 'E:\APP\ORACLE11GR2\ORADATA\ORCL\test_DATA02.DBF'

SIZE 32767M;