求一个整数二进制位中1的个数

写一个函数返回参数二进制中 1 的个数
比如：unsigned int value = 15;
00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111
函数返回这个整数的二进制位中有4个1

代码:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>

int count_one_bits1(unsigned int value)
{
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
	{
		if ((value & (1 << i)))
		{
			count++;
		}
	}
	return count;
}

int count_one_bits2(unsigned int value)
{
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
	{
		if (((value >> i) & 1))
		{
			count++;
		}
	}
	return count;
}

int count_one_bits3(unsigned int value)
{
	int count = 0;
	while (value)
	{
		value &= value - 1;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
}

int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	printf("请输入一个整数:\n");
	scanf("%d", &num);
	printf("count_one_bits1: 有%d个1\n", count_one_bits1(num));
	printf("count_one_bits2: 有%d个1\n", count_one_bits2(num));
	printf("count_one_bits3: 有%d个1\n", count_one_bits3(num));
	return 0;
}

运行结果: