SUSE Linux11 SP3 安装

安装前配置

1.本机安装VMWare，win10 1903需要安装15.5以上版本才可以，低版本会提示无法启动
VMWare可使用ctrl+Alt组合键将鼠标控制切回本地
2.创建虚拟机，此处掠过
3.加载iso文件，按照提示点击下一步
4.时区选择Aisa-Shanghai,去掉默认勾选的使用UTC时区

5.服务器类型选择，使用VMWare选择第二项 虚拟机

6.安装选项页面，点击底部Change，修改默认安装内容

7.如图所示，取消GNOME Desktop、PrintServer等不需要的内容，增加FileServer，以防用到FTP服务

8.设置完成后确认无误点击Instal，等待安装过程完成并重启
9.设置root密码，使用Tab移动光标到Next按Enter下一步，或使用Alt+N

10.设置服务器名称

11.网络设置

12.新建本地用户hadoop并设置密码

13.硬件配置，无打印机，不做修改下一步

14.安装完成，等待系统设置

在.bashrc中添加force_color_prompt=yes可使终端显示彩色

设置网络

1.su切换到root用户，键入命令ip addr查看当前各个网卡状态，确定eth0为需要设置的网卡

master:/home/hadoop # ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope host lo
    inet 127.0.0.2/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope host secondary lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c9:a2:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.88.100/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global eth0

2.设置静态ip /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

master:/home/hadoop # cat /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0
BOOTPROTO='static'	#启用地址协议 --static:静态协议 --bootp协议 --dhcp协议
BROADCAST=''
ETHTOOL_OPTIONS=''
IPADDR='192.168.88.100'	#网卡IP地址
NETMASK='255.255.255.0'	#子网掩码
MTU=''
NAME='82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)'
NETWORK=''
REMOTE_IPADDR=''
STARTMODE='auto'
USERCONTROL='no'

3.设置网关 /etc/sysconfig/network/routes

master:/home/hadoop # cat /etc/sysconfig/network/routes
default 192.168.88.1

4.设置DNS

master:/home/hadoop # cat /etc/resolv.conf
search localdomain
nameserver 8.8.8.8

5.重启网络服务

master:/home/hadoop # service network restart
Shutting down network interfaces:
    eth0      device: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Co                                             done
Shutting down service network  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                                        done
Hint: you may set mandatory devices in /etc/sysconfig/network/config
Setting up network interfaces:
    eth0      device: Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Co
    eth0      IP address: 192.168.88.100/24                                                                     done
Setting up service network  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                                        done

ethtool eth0 查看eth0配置； Link Detected:yes为已连接
/etc/HOSTNAME 设置计算机名称
/etc/hosts 设置ip主机名映射关系

配置SSH服务

1.修改sshd服务配置文件/etc/ssh/sshd_config

将#PasswordAuthentication no的注释去掉，并且将NO修改为YES
将#PermitRootLogin yes的注释去掉
设置UseDNS no #此项不设置登录会非常慢

2.启动sshd服务

master:/home/hadoop # service sshd start	#启动sshd服务
Starting SSH daemon                                                                                             done
master:/home/hadoop # service sshd status	#检查sshd服务状态
Checking for service sshd                                                                                       running
master:/home/hadoop # chkconfig sshd on		#设置sshd服务为开机自启动

3.设置ssh免密登录

hadoop@master:~> ssh-keygen	#生成ssh密钥，选项均保持默认值
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/hadoop/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
d0:bb:3d:66:ec:f1:9b:e1:2f:ff:b0:39:74:ce:c0:e1 [MD5] hadoop@master
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|       .         |
|      . .        |
|       . .    .  |
|        S    o . |
|         +    E .|
|        . B ...= |
|         + =.o.+o|
|          . ===o.|
+--[MD5]----------+
hadoop@master:~> cd .ssh
hadoop@master:~/.ssh> cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys	#将公钥放到authorized_keys才能生效

安装VMTools

master:/var/log # mount /dev/dvd1 /media								#加载光驱
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
master:/var/log # cp /media/VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz /tmp	#复制安装包到本地目录
master:/var/log # cd /tmp
master:/tmp # tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz				#解压
master:/tmp # cd vmware-tools-distrib/
master:/tmp/vmware-tools-distrib # ./vmware-install.pl --default		#使用默认参数安装
master:/home/hadoop # service vmware-tools status						#检查服务状态
vmtoolsd is running

安装JAVA

1.下载jdk:link
2.解压安装

tar -xzvf jdk-8u192-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo cp -rf jdk1.8.0_192/ /usr/java

3.在.bashrc中添加环境变量

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

部署从节点

1.ip addr查看当前各个网卡状态，确认网卡已变为eth1
2.修改ip /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth1
3.修改本机名称，编辑/etc/HOSTNAME
4.重启系统检查网络状态以及计算机名称是否变更
5.按上述方式修改slave2从节点
6.添加/etc/hosts文件

192.168.88.100  master
192.168.88.101  slave1
192.168.88.102  slave2