libcurl Post请求，Get请求，上传文件

        libcurl 是一个很成熟的网络库，利用它可以很容易的完成一些网络请求，下面将展示post，get，文件上传等网络操作。

利用libcurl库通过http进行文件上传

void CHttp::PostFile(const char *url, const char *file, const char *filename, char *cookie, string &strContent)
{
	strContent.clear();

	struct curl_httppost *formpost = NULL;
	struct curl_httppost *lastptr = NULL;

	curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "upfile", CURLFORM_FILE, file,CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE, "text/xml", CURLFORM_END);
	curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "filename", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, filename, CURLFORM_END);
	curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "action", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "upload", CURLFORM_END);

	CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost); 
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5); // 重定向次数
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);//设置301、302跳转跟随location

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);// 超时10秒

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteFunc);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &strContent);

	if (cookie)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, cookie);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, cookie);
	}

	if (0 == strncmp(url, "https:", 6))
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
	}

	CURLcode code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	if (CURLE_OK != code)
	{
	}

	if (curl)
		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

利用libcurl库通过http进行GET请求

不用设置cookie，就传递参数NULL，调用方式

string strContent;

Get("www.baidu.com",NULL,strContent);

void CHttp::Get(const char *url, char *cookie, string &strContent)
{
	strContent.clear();
	string strHeader;

	CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5); // 重定向次数
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);//设置301、302跳转跟随location

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);// 超时10秒

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteFunc);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &strContent);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, HeaderFun);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &strHeader);

	if (cookie)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, cookie);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, cookie);
	}

	if (0 == strncmp(url, "https:", 6))
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
	}

	CURLcode code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	if (CURLE_OK != code)
	{
	}

	if (curl)
		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

利用libcurl库通过http进行POST请求

void CHttp::PostForm(const char *url, const char *param,char *cookie, string &strContent)
{
	strContent.clear();
	string strHeader;

	CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 10L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE, 120L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL, 60L);

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5); // 重定向次数
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);//设置301、302跳转跟随location

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10);// 超时10秒

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteFunc);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &strContent);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, HeaderFun);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &strHeader);

	if (cookie)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, cookie);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, cookie);
	}

	if (param)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, param);
	}

	if (0 == strncmp(url, "https:", 6))
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
	}

	CURLcode code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	if (CURLE_OK != code)
	{
	}

	if (curl)
		curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

libcurl库的编译过程可以看这篇文章的介绍：

https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/creation/editor/124727745https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/creation/editor/124727745