[AngularJS面面观] 5. scope中的两个异步方法 - $applyAsync以及$evalAsync

Angular中digest循环的主干是对于watchers的若干次遍历，直到整个scope中的数据”稳定”下来，这部分实现在这篇文章中已经进行了详尽的介绍。相关的一些细节优化也在这篇文章中进行了分析。

除了主干的内容，digest循环的内容其实还包括几个比较有趣的部分，比如这一节我们即将分析的$evalAsync以及$applyAsync，下面我们就来通过相关源代码来分析一下：

$digest: function() {
   
  var watch, value, last, fn, get,
      watchers,
      length,
      dirty, ttl = TTL,
      next, current, target = this,
      watchLog = [],
      logIdx, logMsg, asyncTask;

  beginPhase('$digest');
  // Check for changes to browser url that happened in sync before the call to $digest
  $browser.$$checkUrlChange();

  if (this === $rootScope && applyAsyncId !== null) {
    // If this is the root scope, and $applyAsync has scheduled a deferred $apply(), then
    // cancel the scheduled $apply and flush the queue of expressions to be evaluated.
    $browser.defer.cancel(applyAsyncId);
    flushApplyAsync();
  }

  lastDirtyWatch = null;

  do { // "while dirty" loop
    dirty = false;
    current = target;

    while (asyncQueue.length) {
      try {
        asyncTask = asyncQueue.shift();
        asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression, asyncTask.locals);
      } catch (e) {
        $exceptionHandler(e);
      }
      lastDirtyWatch = null;
    }

    traverseScopesLoop:
    do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
      if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
        // process our watches
        length = watchers.length;
        while (length--) {
          try {
            watch = watchers[length];
            // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
            // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
            if (watch) {
              get = watch.get;
              if ((value = get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
                  !(watch.eq
                      ? equals(value, last)
                      : (typeof value === 'number' && typeof last === 'number'
                         && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
                dirty = true;
                lastDirtyWatch = watch;
                watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value, null) : value;
                fn = watch.fn;
                fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
                if (ttl < 5) {
                  logIdx = 4 - ttl;
                  if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
                  watchLog[logIdx].push({