【python】tkinter 设置ico和调整背景颜色

•  设置ico

 

首先生成一个ico文件，可以通过https://www.bitbug.net在线通过图片生成

其次将ico文件通过base64编码，转成一个ico.py资源文件

import base64
 
open_icon = open("ico.ico","rb") 
b64str = base64.b64encode(open_icon.read()) 
open_icon.close()
write_data = 'img=%s' % b64str
f = open("ico.py","w")  
f.write(write_data)
f.close() 

再次在程序中引用ico.py，并解码图片并展示，从而达到编译时有ico

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
import os
from ico import img
import base64

def app_gui_start():
    init_window = Tk() 
    # 设置窗口最大化按钮不可用
    init_window.resizable(0,0)
    #程序运行时在屏幕中间打开
    sw = init_window.winfo_screenwidth()
    sh = init_window.winfo_screenheight()
    ww = 600
    wh = 400
    x = (sw-ww) / 2
    y = (sh-wh) / 2
    init_window.title("app client")
    init_window.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" %(ww,wh,x,y))   
    # 设置窗口的图标和编译exe的图标
    tmp = open("tmp.ico","wb+")  
    tmp.write(base64.b64decode(img))
    tmp.close()
    init_window.iconbitmap("tmp.ico")
    os.remove("tmp.ico") 
    # 窗口其他属性初始化
    # api_PORTAL = app_GUI(init_window)
    # api_PORTAL.set_init_window()
    init_window.mainloop()

app_gui_start()

效果：

• 调整背景色

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
from tkinter import scrolledtext
from os import environ
from os.path import join, exists

class app_GUI():
    def __init__(self,init_window_name):
        self.init_window_name = init_window_name

    def set_init_window(self):
        self.theme = -1
        self.set_frame_lt()
        self.load_theme()
        self.change_theme()

    def set_frame_lt(self):
        self.frmLT = Frame(width=500,height=400)
        self.frmLT.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=(18,0)) #左侧间隔18
        frmLT = self.frmLT

        self.init_data_label = Label(frmLT, text="init data")
        self.init_data_label.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=15, pady=(12,0))  #上面间隔12
        self.init_data_Text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(frmLT,width=78, height=20,borderwidth=0.1)  #borderwidth=0.1 去除边框
        self.init_data_Text.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=15,sticky=NW, pady=12)

        self.radiovar = IntVar()
        self.R1 = Radiobutton(frmLT, text="value1", variable=self.radiovar, value=1)#, command=self.func1)
        self.R1.grid(row=3, column=5)
        self.R2 = Radiobutton(frmLT, text="value2", variable=self.radiovar, value=2)#, command=self.func1)
        self.R2.grid(row=3, column=10)
        self.radiovar.set(1)

        self.linkLoop_button = Button(frmLT, text="theme",command=self.change_theme)
        self.linkLoop_button.grid(row=4, columnspan=15, pady=(12,0))


    def change_theme(self):
        colors = {
          0 : "#EFEBE7",
          1 : "#F9CDDC",
          2 : "#C578A4",
          3 : "#9B7EB6",
          4 : "#A8B680",
          5 : "#F9DDD3",
          6 : "#848786",
        }
        self.theme+=1 
        self.change_ele_bg(colors[self.theme%len(colors)])
        self.save_theme()

    def change_ele_bg(self, themecolor):
        gui_style = Style()
        gui_style.configure('My.TRadiobutton', background=themecolor)
        gui_style.configure('My.TFrame', background=themecolor)
        self.init_window_name['bg'] = themecolor  #主窗口的背景色
        self.frmLT['style']='My.TFrame'           #frame的背景色
        self.R1['style'] = 'My.TRadiobutton'      #单选的背景色
        self.R2['style'] = 'My.TRadiobutton'      
        self.init_data_label['background'] = themecolor   #Label的背景色

    def save_theme(self):
        paras = {"theme":self.theme-1 }
        with open(self.theme_file(), 'w') as fd:
            fd.write(str(paras))

    def load_theme(self):
        if not exists(self.theme_file()):
            return
        try:
            with open(self.theme_file()) as fd:
                paras = eval(fd.read())
                self.theme = paras['theme']
        except Exception as e:
            print("ERROR: %s" % e)
            pass

    def theme_file(self):
        return join(environ["appdata"], 'app_theme.ini')

def app_gui_start():
    init_window = Tk() 
    # 设置窗口最大化按钮不可用
    init_window.resizable(0,0)
    #程序运行时在屏幕中间打开
    sw = init_window.winfo_screenwidth()
    sh = init_window.winfo_screenheight()
    ww = 600   #app宽度
    wh = 400   #app高度
    x = (sw-ww) / 2
    y = (sh-wh) / 2
    init_window.title("app client")
    init_window.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" %(ww,wh,x,y)) 
    # 窗口其他属性初始化
    api_PORTAL = app_GUI(init_window)
    api_PORTAL.set_init_window()
    init_window.mainloop()

app_gui_start()

效果图：