【python】wxpython的界面实例

dmc436

已于 2023-02-11 15:45:53 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2023-02-11 15:15:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dmc436/article/details/128984151

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需要先安装依赖

pip install wxPython

界面代码：

# coding=utf-8
import configparser
import os
import sys
import re
import time
import threading

import wx


class MyApp(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, window, properties):
        wx.Frame.__init__(
            self, window, id=wx.ID_ANY,
            title=properties.get("title"),
            pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
            size=wx.Size(properties.get("size")),
            style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ^ wx.MAXIMIZE_BOX
        )
        self.ini = os.path.join(os.environ["appdata"], 'my_app.ini')
        self.configuration = None
        self.support_product = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H","I", "J"]
        self.support_version_map = {
            "A": ["AA", "AB"],
            "B": ["BB", "BCD", "BFD"],
            "C": ["CL"],
            "D": ["DD"],
            "E": ["EE", "EA"],
            "F": ["FF", "FE", "FG", "FFF", "F1"],
            "G": ["GG"],
            "H": ["HZ", "HP"],
            "I": ["I"],
            "J": ["JJ", "JP"],
        }
        self.dst_version = ["ABC", "10JK", "JQK", "10JQKA"]
        self.help_info = "使用说明:\n1、read me\n"
        self.SetSizeHints(wx.DefaultSize, wx.DefaultSize)
        self.SetExtraStyle(wx.FRAME_EX_METAL)
        self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.SystemSettings.GetColour(wx.SYS_COLOUR_MENU))
        table = wx.GridBagSizer(0, 0)
        table.SetFlexibleDirection(wx.BOTH)
        table.SetNonFlexibleGrowMode(wx.FLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED)
        label_file = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, '文件路径', wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
        label_file.Wrap(-1)
        label_file.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        table.Add(label_file, wx.GBPosition(1, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        self.file = wx.FilePickerCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, '选择文件', '*.*', wx.DefaultPosition,
                                      wx.Size(550, -1), wx.FLP_DEFAULT_STYLE)
        self.file.SetFont(wx.Font(11, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        table.Add(self.file, wx.GBPosition(1, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 5), wx.ALL, 5)
        self.run_button = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, '运行', wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(120, -1), wx.NO_BORDER)
        self.run_button.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        self.run_button.SetForegroundColour("#ffffff")
        self.run_button.SetBackgroundColour("#2fa4e7")
        table.Add(self.run_button, wx.GBPosition(1, 7), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        label_src_product = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, '选择A', wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize,
                                          wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
        label_src_product.Wrap(-1)
        label_src_product.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        table.Add(label_src_product, wx.GBPosition(2, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        choice_src_product = self.get_src_product_list()
        self.choice_src_product = wx.Choice(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(135, -1), choice_src_product,
                                            0)
        self.choice_src_product.SetSelection(0)
        table.Add(self.choice_src_product, wx.GBPosition(2, 2), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        label_src_version = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, 'A联动选择', wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT)
        label_src_version.Wrap(-1)
        label_src_version.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        table.Add(label_src_version, wx.GBPosition(2, 3), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        choice_src_version = self.get_src_version_list()
        self.choice_src_version = wx.Choice(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(135, -1), choice_src_version,
                                            0)
        self.choice_src_version.SetSelection(0)
        table.Add(self.choice_src_version, wx.GBPosition(2, 4), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        label_dst_version = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, '选择B', wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(-1, 30), wx.ALIGN_CENTRE)
        label_dst_version.Wrap(-1)
        label_dst_version.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        table.Add(label_dst_version, wx.GBPosition(2, 5), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        self.choice_dst_version = wx.Choice(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(135, -1), self.dst_version, 0)
        self.choice_dst_version.SetSelection(0)
        table.Add(self.choice_dst_version, wx.GBPosition(2, 6), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        clean_log = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, '清空日志', wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(120, -1), wx.NO_BORDER)
        clean_log.SetFont(wx.Font(12, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '微软雅黑'))
        clean_log.SetForegroundColour("#ffffff")
        clean_log.SetBackgroundColour("#2fa4e7")
        table.Add(clean_log, wx.GBPosition(2, 7), wx.GBSpan(1, 1), wx.ALL, 5)
        self.log = wx.TextCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, self.help_info, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(750, 400), wx.TE_MULTILINE)
        self.log.SetFont(wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, False, '宋体'))
        table.Add(self.log, wx.GBPosition(3, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 9), wx.ALL, 5)
        self.gauge_bar = wx.Gauge(self, wx.ID_ANY, 0, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(750, -1), wx.GA_HORIZONTAL)
        table.Add(self.gauge_bar, wx.GBPosition(4, 1), wx.GBSpan(1, 9), wx.ALL, 5)
        self.SetSizer(table)
        self.Layout()
        self.Centre(wx.BOTH)
        self.choice_src_product.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.change_select_source_product)
        self.choice_src_version.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.change_help_info)
        self.run_button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.main)
        clean_log.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.clean_log_textarea)
        self.load_config()

    def load_config(self):
        if not os.path.exists(self.ini):
            return
        try:
            config = configparser.ConfigParser()
            config.read(self.ini, encoding="utf-8")
            self.file.SetPath(config.get("file", "path"))
            self.choice_src_product.SetSelection(config.getint("select", "src_product"))
            self.change_select_source_product("")
            self.choice_src_version.SetSelection(config.getint("select", "src_version"))
            self.choice_dst_version.SetSelection(config.getint("select", "dst_version"))
            self.change_help_info("")
        except Exception as e:
            print("[Error] load_config {}".format(e))

    def save_config(self):
        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
        config.add_section("file")
        config.set("file", "path", self.file.GetPath())
        config.add_section("select")
        config.set("select", "src_product", str(self.choice_src_product.GetCurrentSelection()))
        config.set("select", "src_version", str(self.choice_src_version.GetCurrentSelection()))
        config.set("select", "dst_version", str(self.choice_dst_version.GetCurrentSelection()))
        config.write(open(self.ini, "w", encoding="utf-8"))

    def clean_log_textarea(self, _):
        self.log.Clear()
        self.log.AppendText(self.help_info)
        self.gauge_bar.SetValue(0)

    def write_program_2_log_textarea(self, info):
        self.log.AppendText("="*40+info+"="*40+"\n")

    def write_2_log_textarea(self, info):
        timestamp = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
        self.log.AppendText("[{}]{}\n".format(timestamp, info))

    def change_select_source_product(self, _):
        product = self.choice_src_product.GetString(self.choice_src_product.GetSelection())
        version = self.support_version_map.get(product, [])
        self.choice_src_version.SetItems(version)
        if version:
            self.choice_dst_version.SetSelection(0)

    def get_src_product_list(self):
        return self.support_product

    def get_src_version_list(self):
        product = self.choice_src_product.GetString(self.choice_src_product.GetSelection())
        return self.support_version_map.get(product, [])

    def change_help_info(self, _):
        version = self.choice_src_version.GetString(self.choice_src_version.GetSelection())
        help_info = "{}的使用说明".format(version)
        self.log.Clear()
        self.log.AppendText(help_info)

    def main(self, _):
        self.run_button.Enable(False)
        self.save_config()
        t = threading.Thread(target=self.back_job, args=())
        t.start()

    def back_job(self):
        self.log.Clear()
        self.gauge_bar.SetValue(0)
        self.gauge_bar.SetRange(1)
        self.write_program_2_log_textarea("操作开始")
        self.configuration = self.file.GetPath().strip()
        self.write_2_log_textarea("file: {}".format(self.configuration))
        product = self.choice_src_product.GetString(self.choice_src_product.GetSelection())
        version = self.choice_src_version.GetString(self.choice_src_version.GetSelection())
        self.write_2_log_textarea("source product: {} source version: {}".format(product, version))
        self.run_button.Enable(True)
        self.gauge_bar.SetValue(1)
        self.write_program_2_log_textarea("操作结束")

def app_gui_show(version):
    app_name = "小工具"
    app = wx.App()
    filename = sys.argv[0]
    ma = re.search(r"(v[\d.]+)\.exe", filename)
    if ma:
        version = ma.group(1)
    properties = {"title": "{} {}".format(app_name, version), "size": (800, 600)}
    window = MyApp(None, properties)
    # tmp = open("tmp.ico", "wb+")
    # tmp.write(base64.b64decode(logo.ico))
    # tmp.close()
    # icon = wx.Icon(name="tmp.ico", type=wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO)
    # window.SetIcon(icon)
    window.Show(True)
    # os.remove("tmp.ico")
    app.MainLoop()


app_gui_show("v1.0")

界面效果：