使用Lambda，Api Gateway和CloudFormation在AWS云上使用Java

在上一篇文章中，我们实现了基于Java的aws lambda函数，并使用CloudFront进行了部署。 由于我们已经设置了lambda函数，因此我们将使用AWS API Gateway将其与http端点集成。

Amazon API Gateway是一项完全托管的服务，使开发人员可以轻松地创建，发布，维护，监控和保护各种规模的API。 在AWS管理控制台中单击几下，您可以创建一个API，充当应用程序从后端服务访问数据，业务逻辑或功能（例如在Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud上运行的工作负载）的“前门”。 （Amazon EC2），在AWS Lambda或任何Web应用程序上运行的代码

对于此示例，将API网关想象为一个HTTP连接器。 我们将更改原始功能以实现划分。

package com.gkatzioura.deployment.lambda;

import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Created by gkatzioura on 9/10/2016.
 */
public class RequestFunctionHandler implements RequestHandler<Map<String,String>,String> {

    private static final String NUMERATOR_KEY = "numerator";
    private static final String DENOMINATOR_KEY = "denominator";

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(RequestFunctionHandler.class.getName());

    public String handleRequest(Map <String,String> values, Context context) {

        LOGGER.info("Handling request");

        if(!values.containsKey(NUMERATOR_KEY)||!values.containsKey(DENOMINATOR_KEY)) {
            return "You need both numberator and denominator";
        }

        try {
            BigDecimal numerator = new BigDecimal(values.get(NUMERATOR_KEY));
            BigDecimal denominator= new BigDecimal(values.get(DENOMINATOR_KEY));
            return  numerator.divide(denominator).toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "Please provide valid values";
        }
    }

}

然后，我们将更改lambda代码并在s3上对其进行更新。

aws s3 cp build/distributions/JavaLambdaDeployment.zip s3://lambda-functions/JavaLambdaDeployment.zip

下一步是更新我们的CloudFormation模板，并将api网关转发请求添加到我们的lambda函数。

首先，我们必须声明我们的Rest API

"AGRA16PAA": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi",
      "Properties": {"Name": "CalculationApi"}
    }

然后，我们需要添加一个休息资源。 在DependsOn元素内，我们可以看到rest api的ID。 因此，cloudwatch将在创建其余api后创建资源。

"AGR2JDQ8": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Resource",
      "Properties": {
        "RestApiId": {"Ref": "AGRA16PAA"},
        "ParentId": {
          "Fn::GetAtt": ["AGRA16PAA","RootResourceId"]
        },
        "PathPart": "divide"
      },
      "DependsOn": [
        "AGRA16PAA"
      ]
    }

另一个关键部分是添加权限，以便能够调用我们的lambda函数。

"LPI6K5": {
      "Type": "AWS::Lambda::Permission",
      "Properties": {
        "Action": "lambda:invokeFunction",
        "FunctionName": {"Fn::GetAtt": ["LF9MBL", "Arn"]},
        "Principal": "apigateway.amazonaws.com",
        "SourceArn": {"Fn::Join": ["",
          ["arn:aws:execute-api:", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, ":", {"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"}, ":", {"Ref": "AGRA16PAA"}, "/*"]
        ]}
      }
    }

最后一步是添加api网关方法，以便能够从api网关调用我们的lambda函数。 此外，我们将添加api网关部署说明。

"Deployment": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment",
      "Properties": {
        "RestApiId": { "Ref": "AGRA16PAA" },
        "Description": "First Deployment",
        "StageName": "StagingStage"
      },
      "DependsOn" : ["AGM25KFD"]
    },
    "AGM25KFD": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Method",
      "Properties": {
        "AuthorizationType": "NONE",
        "HttpMethod": "POST",
        "ResourceId": {"Ref": "AGR2JDQ8"},
        "RestApiId": {"Ref": "AGRA16PAA"},
        "Integration": {
          "Type": "AWS",
          "IntegrationHttpMethod": "POST",
          "IntegrationResponses": [{"StatusCode": 200}],
          "Uri": {
            "Fn::Join": [
              "",
              [
                "arn:aws:apigateway:",
                {"Ref": "AWS::Region"},
                ":lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/",
                {"Fn::GetAtt": ["LF9MBL", "Arn"]},
                "/invocations"
              ]
            ]
          }
        },
        "MethodResponses": [{
          "StatusCode": 200
        }]
      }

因此，我们最终获得了新的cloudwatch配置。

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Resources": {
    "LF9MBL": {
      "Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
      "Properties": {
        "Code": {
          "S3Bucket": "lambda-functions",
          "S3Key": "JavaLambdaDeployment.zip"
        },
        "FunctionName": "SimpleRequest",
        "Handler": "com.gkatzioura.deployment.lambda.RequestFunctionHandler",
        "MemorySize": 128,
        "Role": "arn:aws:iam::274402012893:role/lambda_basic_execution",
        "Runtime": "java8"
      }
    },
    "Deployment": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment",
      "Properties": {
        "RestApiId": { "Ref": "AGRA16PAA" },
        "Description": "First Deployment",
        "StageName": "StagingStage"
      },
      "DependsOn" : ["AGM25KFD"]
    },
    "AGM25KFD": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Method",
      "Properties": {
        "AuthorizationType": "NONE",
        "HttpMethod": "POST",
        "ResourceId": {"Ref": "AGR2JDQ8"},
        "RestApiId": {"Ref": "AGRA16PAA"},
        "Integration": {
          "Type": "AWS",
          "IntegrationHttpMethod": "POST",
          "IntegrationResponses": [{"StatusCode": 200}],
          "Uri": {
            "Fn::Join": [
              "",
              [
                "arn:aws:apigateway:",
                {"Ref": "AWS::Region"},
                ":lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/",
                {"Fn::GetAtt": ["LF9MBL","Arn"]},
                "/invocations"
              ]
            ]
          }
        },
        "MethodResponses": [{"StatusCode": 200}]
      },
      "DependsOn": ["LF9MBL","AGR2JDQ8","LPI6K5"]
    },
    "AGR2JDQ8": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Resource",
      "Properties": {
        "RestApiId": {"Ref": "AGRA16PAA"},
        "ParentId": {
          "Fn::GetAtt": ["AGRA16PAA","RootResourceId"]
        },
        "PathPart": "divide"
      },
      "DependsOn": ["AGRA16PAA"]
    },
    "AGRA16PAA": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi",
      "Properties": {
        "Name": "CalculationApi"
      }
    },
    "LPI6K5": {
      "Type": "AWS::Lambda::Permission",
      "Properties": {
        "Action": "lambda:invokeFunction",
        "FunctionName": {"Fn::GetAtt": ["LF9MBL", "Arn"]},
        "Principal": "apigateway.amazonaws.com",
        "SourceArn": {"Fn::Join": ["",
          ["arn:aws:execute-api:", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, ":", {"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"}, ":", {"Ref": "AGRA16PAA"}, "/*"]
        ]}
      }
    }
 }
}

最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我们必须更新以前的cloudformation堆栈。

所以我们上传了我们最新的模板

aws s3 cp cloudformationjavalambda2.template s3://cloudformation-templates/cloudformationjavalambda2.template

我们要做的就是更新堆栈。

aws cloudformation update-stack --stack-name JavaLambdaStack --template-url https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-templates/cloudformationjavalambda2.template

我们的堆栈刚刚更新。
我们可以到达我们的api网关端点并尝试发布帖子。

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"numerator":1,"denominator":"2"}' https://{you api gateway endpoint}/StagingStage/divide
"0.5"

您可以在github上找到源代码。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2016/10/java-aws-cloud-using-lambda-api-gateway-cloudformation.html