带弹簧的Hazelcast分布式执行

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 14:37:09 发布

dnc8371

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 14:37:09 发布

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文章标签：分布式 java spring maven 大数据

ExecutorService功能是Java 5附带的，位于java.util.concurrent包中。它扩展了Executor接口，并提供了线程池功能来执行异步简短任务。建议使用Java Executor服务类型来查看基本的ExecutorService实现。

此外，ThreadPoolExecutor是ExecutorService接口的非常有用的实现。它扩展了AbstractExecutorService，提供了ExecutorService执行方法的默认实现。当执行大量异步任务时，它可以提供改进的性能，并维护基本统计信息，例如已完成任务的数量。

还建议如何使用Spring开发和监视线程池服务，以研究如何开发和监视线程池服务。

到目前为止，我们刚刚谈到了“分布式执行器服务”的实现。让我们还调查分布式执行器服务。

Hazelcast Distributed Executor Service功能是java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService的分布式实现。它允许在集群中执行业务逻辑。有四种替代方法可以实现它：

可以在选择的特定群集成员上执行该逻辑。
逻辑可以在拥有所选密钥的成员上执行。
该逻辑可以在Hazelcast将挑选的成员上执行。
逻辑可以在全部或部分集群成员上执行。

本文说明如何通过Hazelcast和Spring开发分布式执行器服务。

二手技术：

JDK 1.7.0_09
Spring3.1.3
Hazelcast 2.4
Maven的3.0.4

步骤1：建立已完成的专案

创建一个Maven项目，如下所示。（可以使用Maven或IDE插件来创建它）。

步骤2：图书馆

首先，将Spring依赖项添加到Maven的pom.xml中

<properties>
		<spring.version>3.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
		<!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Hazelcast library -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.hazelcast</groupId>
			<artifactId>hazelcast-all</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Log4j library -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.16</version>
		</dependency>
    </dependencies>

maven-compiler-plugin （Maven插件）用于使用JDK 1.7编译项目

<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>3.0</version>
		<configuration>
		  <source>1.7</source>
		  <target>1.7</target>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>

maven-shade-plugin （Maven插件）可用于创建runnable-jar

<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>2.0</version>

		<executions>
			<execution>
				<phase>package</phase>
				<goals>
					<goal>shade</goal>
				</goals>
				<configuration>
					<transformers>
						<transformer
							implementation='org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.
ManifestResourceTransformer'>
							<mainClass>com.onlinetechvision.exe.Application</mainClass>
						</transformer>
						<transformer
							implementation='org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.
AppendingTransformer'>
							<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
						</transformer>
						<transformer
							implementation='org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.
AppendingTransformer'>
							<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
						</transformer>
					</transformers>
				</configuration>
			</execution>
		</executions>
	</plugin>

第三步：创建客户豆

创建一个新的Customer bean。该bean将分布在OTV集群中的两个节点之间。在以下示例中，所有定义的属性（id，名称和姓氏）的类型均为String，并且已实现标准java.io.Serializable接口以进行序列化。如果使用自定义或第三方对象类型，则可以实现com.hazelcast.nio.DataSerializable接口以获得更好的序列化性能。

package com.onlinetechvision.customer;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Customer Bean.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class Customer implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1856862670651243395L;

	private String id;
    private String name;
    private String surname;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSurname() {
		return surname;
	}

	public void setSurname(String surname) {
		this.surname = surname;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((surname == null) ? 0 : surname.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Customer other = (Customer) obj;
		if (id == null) {
			if (other.id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (surname == null) {
			if (other.surname != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!surname.equals(other.surname))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return 'Customer [id=' + id + ', name=' + name + ', surname=' + surname	+ ']';
	}

}

步骤4：建立ICacheService介面

为服务层创建了一个新的ICacheService接口，以公开缓存功能。

package com.onlinetechvision.cache.srv;

import com.hazelcast.core.IMap;
import com.onlinetechvision.customer.Customer;

/**
 * A new ICacheService Interface is created for service layer to expose cache functionality.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public interface ICacheService {

	/**
     * Adds Customer entries to cache
     *
     * @param String key
     * @param Customer customer
     *
     */
	void addToCache(String key, Customer customer);

	/**
     * Deletes Customer entries from cache
     *
     * @param String key
     *
     */
	void deleteFromCache(String key);

	/**
     * Gets Customer cache
     *
     * @return IMap Coherence named cache
     */
	IMap<String, Customer> getCache();
}

步骤5：创建CacheService实现

CacheService是ICacheService接口的实现。

package com.onlinetechvision.cache.srv;

import com.hazelcast.core.IMap;
import com.onlinetechvision.customer.Customer;
import com.onlinetechvision.test.listener.CustomerEntryListener;

/**
 * CacheService Class is implementation of ICacheService Interface.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class CacheService implements ICacheService {

	private IMap<String, Customer> customerMap;

	/**
     * Constructor of CacheService
     *
     * @param IMap customerMap
	 *
     */
	@SuppressWarnings('unchecked')
	public CacheService(IMap<String, Customer> customerMap) {
		setCustomerMap(customerMap);
		getCustomerMap().addEntryListener(new CustomerEntryListener(), true);
	}

	/**
     * Adds Customer entries to cache
     *
     * @param String key
     * @param Customer customer
     *
     */
	@Override
	public void addToCache(String key, Customer customer) {
		getCustomerMap().put(key, customer);
	}

	/**
     * Deletes Customer entries from cache
     *
     * @param String key
     *
     */
	@Override
	public void deleteFromCache(String key) {
		getCustomerMap().remove(key);
	}

	/**
     * Gets Customer cache
     *
     * @return IMap Coherence named cache
     */
	@Override
	public IMap<String, Customer> getCache() {
		return getCustomerMap();
	}

	public IMap<String, Customer> getCustomerMap() {
		return customerMap;
	}

	public void setCustomerMap(IMap<String, Customer> customerMap) {
		this.customerMap = customerMap;
	}

}

步骤6：建立IDistributedExecutorService接口

为服务层创建了一个新的IDistributedExecutorService接口，以公开分布式执行功能。

package com.onlinetechvision.executor.srv;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import com.hazelcast.core.Member;

/**
 * A new IDistributedExecutorService Interface is created for service layer to expose distributed execution functionality.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public interface IDistributedExecutorService {

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on stated member
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @param Member member
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	String executeOnStatedMember(Callable<String> callable, Member member) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on member owning the key
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @param Object key
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	String executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey(Callable<String> callable, Object key) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on any member
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	String executeOnAnyMember(Callable<String> callable) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on all members
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @param Set all members
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	Collection<String> executeOnMembers(Callable<String> callable, Set<Member> members) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;
}

步骤7：创建DistributedExecutorService实现

DistributedExecutorService是IDistributedExecutorService接口的实现。

package com.onlinetechvision.executor.srv;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.hazelcast.core.DistributedTask;
import com.hazelcast.core.Member;
import com.hazelcast.core.MultiTask;

/**
 * DistributedExecutorService Class is implementation of IDistributedExecutorService Interface.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class DistributedExecutorService implements IDistributedExecutorService {

	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DistributedExecutorService.class);

	private ExecutorService hazelcastDistributedExecutorService;

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on stated member
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @param Member member
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	@SuppressWarnings('unchecked')
	public String executeOnStatedMember(Callable<String> callable, Member member) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		logger.debug('Method executeOnStatedMember is called...');
		ExecutorService executorService = getHazelcastDistributedExecutorService();
		FutureTask<String> task = (FutureTask<String>) executorService.submit( new DistributedTask<String>(callable, member));
		String result = task.get();
		logger.debug('Result of method executeOnStatedMember is : ' + result);
		return result;
	}

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on member owning the key
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @param Object key
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	@SuppressWarnings('unchecked')
	public String executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey(Callable<String> callable, Object key) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		logger.debug('Method executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey is called...');
		ExecutorService executorService = getHazelcastDistributedExecutorService();
		FutureTask<String> task = (FutureTask<String>) executorService.submit(new DistributedTask<String>(callable, key));
		String result = task.get();
		logger.debug('Result of method executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey is : ' + result);
		return result;
	}

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on any member
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	public String executeOnAnyMember(Callable<String> callable) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		logger.debug('Method executeOnAnyMember is called...');
		ExecutorService executorService = getHazelcastDistributedExecutorService();
		Future<String> task = executorService.submit(callable);
		String result = task.get();
		logger.debug('Result of method executeOnAnyMember is : ' + result);
		return result;
	}

	/**
     * Executes the callable object on all members
     *
     * @param Callable callable
     * @param Set all members
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws ExecutionException
     *
     */
	public Collection<String> executeOnMembers(Callable<String> callable, Set<Member> members) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
		logger.debug('Method executeOnMembers is called...');
		MultiTask<String> task = new MultiTask<String>(callable, members);
		ExecutorService executorService = getHazelcastDistributedExecutorService();
		executorService.execute(task);
		Collection<String> results = task.get();
		logger.debug('Result of method executeOnMembers is : ' + results.toString());
		return results;
	}

	public ExecutorService getHazelcastDistributedExecutorService() {
		return hazelcastDistributedExecutorService;
	}

	public void setHazelcastDistributedExecutorService(ExecutorService hazelcastDistributedExecutorService) {
		this.hazelcastDistributedExecutorService = hazelcastDistributedExecutorService;
	}

}

步骤8：建立TestCallable类别

TestCallable类显示要执行的业务逻辑。

集群的第一个成员的TestCallable任务：

package com.onlinetechvision.task;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * TestCallable Class shows business logic to be executed.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class TestCallable implements Callable<String>, Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1839169907337151877L;

	/**
     * Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *
     * @return String computed result
     * @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
     */
	public String call() throws Exception {
		return 'First Member' s TestCallable Task is called...';
	}

}

集群第二个成员的TestCallable任务：

package com.onlinetechvision.task;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * TestCallable Class shows business logic to be executed.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class TestCallable implements Callable<String>, Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1839169907337151877L;

	/**
     * Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *
     * @return String computed result
     * @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
     */
	public String call() throws Exception {
		return 'Second Member' s TestCallable Task is called...';
	}

}

步骤9：创建AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException类

当找不到另一个可用成员时，将引发AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException 。为避免此异常，应在第二个节点之前启动第一个节点。

package com.onlinetechvision.exception;

/**
 * AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException is thrown when another available member is not found.
 * To avoid this exception, first node should be started before the second node.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException extends Exception {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3954360266393077645L;

	/**
     * Constructor of AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException
     *
     * @param  String Exception message
	 *
     */
	public AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}

}

步骤10：建立CustomerEntryListener类别

CustomerEntryListener类侦听命名的缓存对象上的条目更改。

package com.onlinetechvision.test.listener;

import com.hazelcast.core.EntryEvent;
import com.hazelcast.core.EntryListener;

/**
 * CustomerEntryListener Class listens entry changes on named cache object.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings('rawtypes')
public class CustomerEntryListener implements EntryListener {

	/**
     * Invoked when an entry is added.
     *
     * @param EntryEvent
     *
     */
	public void entryAdded(EntryEvent ee) {
		System.out.println('EntryAdded... Member : ' + ee.getMember() + ', Key : '+ee.getKey()+', OldValue : '+ee.getOldValue()+', NewValue : '+ee.getValue());
	}

	/**
     * Invoked when an entry is removed.
     *
     * @param EntryEvent
     *
     */
	public void entryRemoved(EntryEvent ee) {
		System.out.println('EntryRemoved... Member : ' + ee.getMember() + ', Key : '+ee.getKey()+', OldValue : '+ee.getOldValue()+', NewValue : '+ee.getValue());
	}

	/**
     * Invoked when an entry is evicted.
     *
     * @param EntryEvent
     *
     */
	public void entryEvicted(EntryEvent ee) {

	}	

	/**
     * Invoked when an entry is updated.
     *
     * @param EntryEvent
     *
     */
	public void entryUpdated(EntryEvent ee) {

	}

}

步骤11：创建入门类

入门类会加载客户以缓存和执行分布式任务。

集群的第一个成员的入门类：

package com.onlinetechvision.exe;

import com.onlinetechvision.cache.srv.ICacheService;
import com.onlinetechvision.customer.Customer;

/**
 * Starter Class loads Customers to cache and executes distributed tasks.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class Starter {

	private	ICacheService cacheService;

	/**
     * Loads cache and executes the tasks
     *
     */
	public void start() {
		loadCacheForFirstMember();
	}

	/**
     * Loads Customers to cache
     *
     */
	public void loadCacheForFirstMember() {
		Customer firstCustomer = new Customer();
		firstCustomer.setId('1');
		firstCustomer.setName('Jodie');
		firstCustomer.setSurname('Foster');

		Customer secondCustomer = new Customer();
		secondCustomer.setId('2');
		secondCustomer.setName('Kate');
		secondCustomer.setSurname('Winslet');

		getCacheService().addToCache(firstCustomer.getId(), firstCustomer);
		getCacheService().addToCache(secondCustomer.getId(), secondCustomer);
	}

	public ICacheService getCacheService() {
		return cacheService;
	}

	public void setCacheService(ICacheService cacheService) {
		this.cacheService = cacheService;
	}

}

集群第二个成员的入门类：

package com.onlinetechvision.exe;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
import com.hazelcast.core.HazelcastInstance;
import com.hazelcast.core.Member;
import com.onlinetechvision.cache.srv.ICacheService;
import com.onlinetechvision.customer.Customer;
import com.onlinetechvision.exception.AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException;
import com.onlinetechvision.executor.srv.IDistributedExecutorService;
import com.onlinetechvision.task.TestCallable;

/**
 * Starter Class loads Customers to cache and executes distributed tasks.
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class Starter {

	private String hazelcastInstanceName;
	private Hazelcast hazelcast;
	private IDistributedExecutorService distributedExecutorService;
	private	ICacheService cacheService;

	/**
     * Loads cache and executes the tasks
     *
     */
	public void start() {
		loadCache();
		executeTasks();
	}

	/**
     * Loads Customers to cache
     *
     */
	public void loadCache() {
		Customer firstCustomer = new Customer();
		firstCustomer.setId('3');
		firstCustomer.setName('Bruce');
		firstCustomer.setSurname('Willis');

		Customer secondCustomer = new Customer();
		secondCustomer.setId('4');
		secondCustomer.setName('Colin');
		secondCustomer.setSurname('Farrell');

		getCacheService().addToCache(firstCustomer.getId(), firstCustomer);
		getCacheService().addToCache(secondCustomer.getId(), secondCustomer);
	}

	/**
     * Executes Tasks
     *
     */
	public void executeTasks() {
		try {
			getDistributedExecutorService().executeOnStatedMember(new TestCallable(), getAnotherMember());
			getDistributedExecutorService().executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey(new TestCallable(), '3');
			getDistributedExecutorService().executeOnAnyMember(new TestCallable());
			getDistributedExecutorService().executeOnMembers(new TestCallable(), getAllMembers());
		} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
     * Gets cluster members
     *
     * @return Set<Member> Set of Cluster Members
	 *
     */
	private Set<Member> getAllMembers() {
		Set<Member> members = getHazelcastLocalInstance().getCluster().getMembers();

		return members;
	}

	/**
     * Gets an another member of cluster
     *
     * @return Member Another Member of Cluster
	 * @throws AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException An Another Available Member can not found exception
     */
	private Member getAnotherMember() throws AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException {
		Set<Member> members = getAllMembers();
		for(Member member : members) {
			if(!member.localMember()) {
				return member;
			}
		}

		throw new AnotherAvailableMemberNotFoundException('No Other Available Member on the cluster. Please be aware that all members are active on the cluster');
	}

	/**
     * Gets Hazelcast local instance
     *
     * @return HazelcastInstance Hazelcast local instance
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings('static-access')
	private HazelcastInstance getHazelcastLocalInstance() {
		HazelcastInstance instance = getHazelcast().getHazelcastInstanceByName(getHazelcastInstanceName());
		return instance;
	}

	public String getHazelcastInstanceName() {
		return hazelcastInstanceName;
	}

	public void setHazelcastInstanceName(String hazelcastInstanceName) {
		this.hazelcastInstanceName = hazelcastInstanceName;
	}

	public Hazelcast getHazelcast() {
		return hazelcast;
	}

	public void setHazelcast(Hazelcast hazelcast) {
		this.hazelcast = hazelcast;
	}

	public IDistributedExecutorService getDistributedExecutorService() {
		return distributedExecutorService;
	}

	public void setDistributedExecutorService(IDistributedExecutorService distributedExecutorService) {
		this.distributedExecutorService = distributedExecutorService;
	}

	public ICacheService getCacheService() {
		return cacheService;
	}

	public void setCacheService(ICacheService cacheService) {
		this.cacheService = cacheService;
	}

}

步骤12：创建hazelcast-config.properties文件

hazelcast-config.properties文件显示集群成员的属性。

第一会员属性：

hz.instance.name = OTVInstance1

hz.group.name = dev
hz.group.password = dev

hz.management.center.enabled = true
hz.management.center.url = http://localhost:8080/mancenter

hz.network.port = 5701
hz.network.port.auto.increment = false

hz.tcp.ip.enabled = true

hz.members = 192.168.1.32

hz.executor.service.core.pool.size = 2
hz.executor.service.max.pool.size = 30
hz.executor.service.keep.alive.seconds = 30

hz.map.backup.count=2
hz.map.max.size=0
hz.map.eviction.percentage=30
hz.map.read.backup.data=true
hz.map.cache.value=true
hz.map.eviction.policy=NONE
hz.map.merge.policy=hz.ADD_NEW_ENTRY

第二成员属性：

hz.instance.name = OTVInstance2

hz.group.name = dev
hz.group.password = dev

hz.management.center.enabled = true
hz.management.center.url = http://localhost:8080/mancenter

hz.network.port = 5702
hz.network.port.auto.increment = false

hz.tcp.ip.enabled = true

hz.members = 192.168.1.32

hz.executor.service.core.pool.size = 2
hz.executor.service.max.pool.size = 30
hz.executor.service.keep.alive.seconds = 30

hz.map.backup.count=2
hz.map.max.size=0
hz.map.eviction.percentage=30
hz.map.read.backup.data=true
hz.map.cache.value=true
hz.map.eviction.policy=NONE
hz.map.merge.policy=hz.ADD_NEW_ENTRY

步骤13：创建applicationContext-hazelcast.xml

创建Spring Hazelcast配置文件applicationContext-hazelcast.xml ，并配置Hazelcast分布式执行器服务和Hazelcast实例。

<beans xmlns='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'
	xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
	xmlns:hz='http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring'
	xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring

http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring/hazelcast-spring-2.4.xsd'>

	<hz:map id='customerMap' name='customerMap' instance-ref='instance'/>

	<!-- Hazelcast Distributed Executor Service definition -->
	<hz:executorService id='hazelcastDistributedExecutorService' instance-ref='instance' name='hazelcastDistributedExecutorService' />

	<!-- Hazelcast Instance configuration -->
	<hz:hazelcast id='instance'>
	    <hz:config>

	    	<!-- Hazelcast Instance Name -->
	    	<hz:instance-name>${hz.instance.name}</hz:instance-name>

		<!-- Hazelcast Group Name and Password -->
		<hz:group name='${hz.group.name}' password='${hz.group.password}'/> 

                <!-- Hazelcast Management Center URL -->
	    	<hz:management-center  enabled='${hz.management.center.enabled}' url='${hz.management.center.url}'/>

	        <!-- Hazelcast Tcp based network configuration -->
	        <hz:network port='${hz.network.port}' port-auto-increment='${hz.network.port.auto.increment}'>
	            <hz:join>
	                <hz:tcp-ip enabled='${hz.tcp.ip.enabled}'>
	                    <hz:members>${hz.members}</hz:members>
	                </hz:tcp-ip>
	            </hz:join>
	        </hz:network>

	        <!-- Hazelcast Distributed Executor Service configuration -->
	        <hz:executor-service name='executorService'
                                 core-pool-size='${hz.executor.service.core.pool.size}'
                                 max-pool-size='${hz.executor.service.max.pool.size}'
                                 keep-alive-seconds='${hz.executor.service.keep.alive.seconds}'/>

            <!-- Hazelcast Distributed Map configuration -->
	        <hz:map name='map'
                backup-count='${hz.map.backup.count}'
                max-size='${hz.map.max.size}'
                eviction-percentage='${hz.map.eviction.percentage}'
                read-backup-data='${hz.map.read.backup.data}'
                cache-value='${hz.map.cache.value}'
                eviction-policy='${hz.map.eviction.policy}'
                merge-policy='${hz.map.merge.policy}'  />

	    </hz:config>

	</hz:hazelcast>	

</beans>

步骤14：创建applicationContext.xml

Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml已创建。

<beans xmlns='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'
	xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
	xmlns:hz='http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring'
	xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd'>

	<import resource='classpath:applicationContext-hazelcast.xml' />

	<!-- Beans Declaration -->
	<bean id='propertyConfigurer' class='org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer'>
	    <property name='locations'>
	        <list>
	            <value>classpath:/hazelcast-config.properties</value>
	        </list>
	    </property>
	</bean>

	<bean id='cacheService' class='com.onlinetechvision.cache.srv.CacheService'>
    	<constructor-arg ref='customerMap'/>
    </bean>

    <bean id='distributedExecutorService' class='com.onlinetechvision.executor.srv.DistributedExecutorService'>
    	<property name='hazelcastDistributedExecutorService' ref='hazelcastDistributedExecutorService' />
    </bean>

    <bean id='hazelcast' class='com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast'/>

    <bean id='starter' class='com.onlinetechvision.exe.Starter'>
   		<property name='hazelcastInstanceName' value='${hz.instance.name}' />
    	<property name='hazelcast' ref='hazelcast' />
    	<property name='distributedExecutorService' ref='distributedExecutorService' />
    	<property name='cacheService' ref='cacheService' />
    </bean>
</beans>

步骤15：创建应用程序类

创建应用程序类以运行应用程序。

package com.onlinetechvision.exe;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Application class starts the application
 *
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 27 Nov 2012
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class Application {

	/**
     * Starts the application
     *
     * @param  String[] args
	 *
     */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext('applicationContext.xml');
		Starter starter = (Starter) context.getBean('starter');
		starter.start();
	}

}

步骤16：建立专案

生成OTV_Spring_Hazelcast_DistributedExecution项目后，将创建OTV_Spring_Hazelcast_DistributedExecution-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 。

重要说明：集群的成员具有不同的Coherence配置，因此应为每个成员分别构建项目。

步骤17：与HAZELCAST管理中心集成

使用Hazelcast Management Center，可以监视和管理群集中的节点。

customerMap拥有的实体和备份计数可以通过“映射内存数据表”查看。我们通过customerMap分发了4个条目，如下所示：

可以通过地图浏览器查看示例键和值：

添加了第一个条目：

添加了第三项：

hazelcastDistributedExecutor服务详细信息可以通过“ Executors”选项卡查看。我们已经对第一个成员执行了3个任务，对第二个成员执行了2个任务，如下所示：

步骤18：通过启动集群成员来运行项目

在集群的成员上运行OTV_Spring_Hazelcast_DistributedExecution-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar文件之后，将显示以下控制台输出日志：

第一成员控制台输出：

Kas 25, 2012 4:07:20 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Interfaces is disabled, trying to pick one address from TCP-IP config addresses: [x.y.z.t]
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:20 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Prefer IPv4 stack is true.
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:20 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Picked Address[x.y.z.t]:5701, using socket ServerSocket[addr=/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0,localport=5701], bind any local is true
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:21 PM com.hazelcast.system
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5701 [dev] Hazelcast Community Edition 2.4 (20121017) starting at Address[x.y.z.t]:5701
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:21 PM com.hazelcast.system
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5701 [dev] Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Hazelcast.com
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:21 PM com.hazelcast.impl.LifecycleServiceImpl
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5701 [dev] Address[x.y.z.t]:5701 is STARTING
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:24 PM com.hazelcast.impl.TcpIpJoiner
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5701 [dev]
--A new cluster is created and First Member joins the cluster.
Members [1] {
	Member [x.y.z.t]:5701 this
}

Kas 25, 2012 4:07:24 PM com.hazelcast.impl.MulticastJoiner
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5701 [dev] 

Members [1] {
	Member [x.y.z.t]:5701 this
}

...
-- First member adds two new entries to the cache...
EntryAdded... Member : Member [x.y.z.t]:5701 this, Key : 1, OldValue : null, NewValue : Customer [id=1, name=Jodie, surname=Foster]
EntryAdded... Member : Member [x.y.z.t]:5701 this, Key : 2, OldValue : null, NewValue : Customer [id=2, name=Kate, surname=Winslet]

...
--Second Member joins the cluster.
Members [2] {
	Member [x.y.z.t]:5701 this
	Member [x.y.z.t]:5702
}

...
-- Second member adds two new entries to the cache...
EntryAdded... Member : Member [x.y.z.t]:5702, Key : 4, OldValue : null, NewValue : Customer [id=4, name=Colin, surname=Farrell]
EntryAdded... Member : Member [x.y.z.t]:5702, Key : 3, OldValue : null, NewValue : Customer [id=3, name=Bruce, surname=Willis]

第二个成员控制台输出：

Kas 25, 2012 4:07:48 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Interfaces is disabled, trying to pick one address from TCP-IP config addresses: [x.y.z.t]
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:48 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Prefer IPv4 stack is true.
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:48 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Picked Address[x.y.z.t]:5702, using socket ServerSocket[addr=/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0,localport=5702], bind any local is true
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:49 PM com.hazelcast.system
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] Hazelcast Community Edition 2.4 (20121017) starting at Address[x.y.z.t]:5702
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:49 PM com.hazelcast.system
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Hazelcast.com
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:49 PM com.hazelcast.impl.LifecycleServiceImpl
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] Address[x.y.z.t]:5702 is STARTING
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:49 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] ** setting master address to Address[x.y.z.t]:5701
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:49 PM com.hazelcast.impl.MulticastJoiner
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] Connecting to master node: Address[x.y.z.t]:5701
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:49 PM com.hazelcast.nio.ConnectionManager
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] 55715 accepted socket connection from /x.y.z.t:5701
Kas 25, 2012 4:07:55 PM com.hazelcast.cluster.ClusterManager
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev]
--Second Member joins the cluster.
Members [2] {
	Member [x.y.z.t]:5701
	Member [x.y.z.t]:5702 this
}

Kas 25, 2012 4:07:56 PM com.hazelcast.impl.LifecycleServiceImpl
INFO: [x.y.z.t]:5702 [dev] Address[x.y.z.t]:5702 is STARTED
-- Second member adds two new entries to the cache...
EntryAdded... Member : Member [x.y.z.t]:5702 this, Key : 3, OldValue : null, NewValue : Customer [id=3, name=Bruce, surname=Willis]
EntryAdded... Member : Member [x.y.z.t]:5702 this, Key : 4, OldValue : null, NewValue : Customer [id=4, name=Colin, surname=Farrell]

25.11.2012 16:07:56 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:42) - Method executeOnStatedMember is called...
25.11.2012 16:07:56 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:46) - Result of method executeOnStatedMember is : First Member' s TestCallable Task is called...

25.11.2012 16:07:56 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:61) - Method executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey is called...
25.11.2012 16:07:56 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:65) - Result of method executeOnTheMemberOwningTheKey is : First Member' s TestCallable Task is called...

25.11.2012 16:07:56 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:78) - Method executeOnAnyMember is called...
25.11.2012 16:07:57 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:82) - Result of method executeOnAnyMember is : Second Member' s TestCallable Task is called...

25.11.2012 16:07:57 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:96) - Method executeOnMembers is called...
25.11.2012 16:07:57 DEBUG (DistributedExecutorService.java:101) - Result of method executeOnMembers is : [First Member' s TestCallable Task is called..., Second Member' s TestCallable Task is called...]