Spring线程池服务

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 10:16:31 发布

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线程池对于执行同步和异步过程非常重要。本文介绍如何使用Spring开发和监视线程池服务。创建线程池已通过两种替代方法进行了说明。

二手技术 ：

JDK 1.6.0_21
Spring3.0.5
Maven的3.0.2

步骤1：建立已完成的专案

创建一个Maven项目，如下所示。（可以使用Maven或IDE插件来创建它）。

步骤2：图书馆

Spring依赖项已添加到Maven的pom.xml中。

<!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

为了创建runnable-jar，可以使用以下插件。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <transformers>
                    <transformer
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                        <mainClass>com.otv.exe.Application</mainClass>
                    </transformer>
                    <transformer
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                        <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                    </transformer>
                    <transformer
                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                        <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                    </transformer>
                </transformers>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

第3步：创建任务班

通过实现Runnable接口可以创建一个新的TestTask类。此类显示要执行的任务。

package com.otv.task;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class TestTask implements Runnable {
 
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestTask.class);
    String taskName;
 
    public TestTask() {
    }
 
    public TestTask(String taskName) {
        this.taskName = taskName;
    }
 
    public void run() {
        try {
            log.debug(this.taskName + " : is started.");
            Thread.sleep(10000);
            log.debug(this.taskName + " : is completed.");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error(this.taskName + " : is not completed!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return (getTaskName());
    }
 
    public String getTaskName() {
        return taskName;
    }
 
    public void setTaskName(String taskName) {
        this.taskName = taskName;
    }
}

步骤4：建立TestRejectedExecutionHandler类别

通过实现RejectedExecutionHandler接口来创建TestRejectedExecutionHandler类。如果没有空闲线程并且队列溢出，任务将被拒绝。此类处理被拒绝的任务。

package com.otv.handler;
 
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class TestRejectedExecutionHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
 
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestRejectedExecutionHandler.class);
 
    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable runnable, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
        log.debug(runnable.toString() + " : has been rejected");
    }
}

步骤5：建立ITestThreadPoolExecutorService接口

ITestThreadPoolExecutorService接口已创建。

package com.otv.srv;
 
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 
import com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public interface ITestThreadPoolExecutorService {
 
    public ThreadPoolExecutor createNewThreadPool();
 
    public int getCorePoolSize();
 
    public void setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize);
 
    public int getMaxPoolSize();
 
    public void setMaxPoolSize(int maximumPoolSize);
 
    public long getKeepAliveTime();
 
    public void setKeepAliveTime(long keepAliveTime);
 
    public int getQueueCapacity();
 
    public void setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity);
 
    public TestRejectedExecutionHandler getTestRejectedExecutionHandler();
 
    public void setTestRejectedExecutionHandler(TestRejectedExecutionHandler testRejectedExecutionHandler);
 
}

步骤6：建立TestThreadPoolExecutorService类别

通过实现ITestThreadPoolExecutorService接口来创建TestThreadPoolExecutorService类。此类创建一个新的线程池。

package com.otv.srv;
 
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
import com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class TestThreadPoolExecutorService implements ITestThreadPoolExecutorService {
 
    private int  corePoolSize;
    private int  maxPoolSize;
    private long keepAliveTime;
    private int  queueCapacity;
    TestRejectedExecutionHandler testRejectedExecutionHandler;
 
    public ThreadPoolExecutor createNewThreadPool() {
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(getCorePoolSize(),
                                                                getMaxPoolSize(),
                                                                getKeepAliveTime(),
                                                                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                                                new ArrayBlockingQueue(getQueueCapacity()),
                                                                getTestRejectedExecutionHandler());
        return executor;
    }
 
    public int getCorePoolSize() {
        return corePoolSize;
    }
 
    public void setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize) {
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
    }
 
    public int getMaxPoolSize() {
        return maxPoolSize;
    }
 
    public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) {
        this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;
    }
 
    public long getKeepAliveTime() {
        return keepAliveTime;
    }
 
    public void setKeepAliveTime(long keepAliveTime) {
        this.keepAliveTime = keepAliveTime;
    }
 
    public int getQueueCapacity() {
        return queueCapacity;
    }
 
    public void setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity) {
        this.queueCapacity = queueCapacity;
    }
 
    public TestRejectedExecutionHandler getTestRejectedExecutionHandler() {
        return testRejectedExecutionHandler;
    }
 
    public void setTestRejectedExecutionHandler(TestRejectedExecutionHandler testRejectedExecutionHandler) {
        this.testRejectedExecutionHandler = testRejectedExecutionHandler;
    }
}

步骤7：创建IThreadPoolMonitorService接口

IThreadPoolMonitorService接口已创建。

package com.otv.monitor.srv;
 
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 
public interface IThreadPoolMonitorService extends Runnable {
 
    public void monitorThreadPool();
 
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutor();
 
    public void setExecutor(ThreadPoolExecutor executor);
 
}

步骤8：创建ThreadPoolMonitorService类

ThreadPoolMonitorService类是通过实现IThreadPoolMonitorService接口创建的。此类监视创建的线程池。

package com.otv.monitor.srv;
 
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class ThreadPoolMonitorService implements IThreadPoolMonitorService {
 
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ThreadPoolMonitorService.class);
    ThreadPoolExecutor executor;
    private long monitoringPeriod; 
 
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true){
                monitorThreadPool();
                Thread.sleep(monitoringPeriod*1000);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
 
    public void monitorThreadPool() {
        StringBuffer strBuff = new StringBuffer();
        strBuff.append("CurrentPoolSize : ").append(executor.getPoolSize());
        strBuff.append(" - CorePoolSize : ").append(executor.getCorePoolSize());
        strBuff.append(" - MaximumPoolSize : ").append(executor.getMaximumPoolSize());
        strBuff.append(" - ActiveTaskCount : ").append(executor.getActiveCount());
        strBuff.append(" - CompletedTaskCount : ").append(executor.getCompletedTaskCount());
        strBuff.append(" - TotalTaskCount : ").append(executor.getTaskCount());
        strBuff.append(" - isTerminated : ").append(executor.isTerminated());
 
        log.debug(strBuff.toString());
    }
 
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutor() {
        return executor;
    }
 
    public void setExecutor(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
        this.executor = executor;
    }   
 
    public long getMonitoringPeriod() {
        return monitoringPeriod;
    }
 
    public void setMonitoringPeriod(long monitoringPeriod) {
        this.monitoringPeriod = monitoringPeriod;
    }
}

第9步：创建入门类

启动器类已创建。

package com.otv.start;
 
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
import com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler;
import com.otv.monitor.srv.IThreadPoolMonitorService;
import com.otv.monitor.srv.ThreadPoolMonitorService;
import com.otv.srv.ITestThreadPoolExecutorService;
import com.otv.srv.TestThreadPoolExecutorService;
import com.otv.task.TestTask;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class Starter {
 
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestRejectedExecutionHandler.class);
 
    IThreadPoolMonitorService threadPoolMonitorService;
    ITestThreadPoolExecutorService testThreadPoolExecutorService;
 
    public void start() {
 
        // A new thread pool is created...
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = testThreadPoolExecutorService.createNewThreadPool();
        executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
 
        // Created executor is set to ThreadPoolMonitorService...
        threadPoolMonitorService.setExecutor(executor);
 
        // ThreadPoolMonitorService is started...
        Thread monitor = new Thread(threadPoolMonitorService);
        monitor.start();
 
        // New tasks are executed...
        for(int i=1;i<10;i++) {
            executor.execute(new TestTask("Task"+i));
        }
 
        try {
            Thread.sleep(40000);
        } catch (Exception e)   {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
 
        for(int i=10;i<19;i++) {
            executor.execute(new TestTask("Task"+i));
        }
 
        // executor is shutdown...
        executor.shutdown();
    }   
 
    public IThreadPoolMonitorService getThreadPoolMonitorService() {
        return threadPoolMonitorService;
    }
 
    public void setThreadPoolMonitorService(IThreadPoolMonitorService threadPoolMonitorService) {
        this.threadPoolMonitorService = threadPoolMonitorService;
    }
 
    public ITestThreadPoolExecutorService getTestThreadPoolExecutorService() {
        return testThreadPoolExecutorService;
    }
 
    public void setTestThreadPoolExecutorService(ITestThreadPoolExecutorService testThreadPoolExecutorService) {
        this.testThreadPoolExecutorService = testThreadPoolExecutorService;
    }
}

步骤10：创建应用程序类

应用程序类已创建。此类运行应用程序。

package com.otv.start;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
/**
 * @author onlinetechvision.com
 * @since 17 Oct 2011
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 */
public class Application {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       Starter starter = (Starter) context.getBean("Starter");
       starter.start();
    }
 
}

步骤11：创建applicationContext.xml

applicationContext.xml已创建。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
 
    <!-- Beans Declaration -->
    <bean id="TestTask" class="com.otv.task.TestTask"></bean>
    <bean id="ThreadPoolMonitorService" class="com.otv.monitor.srv.ThreadPoolMonitorService">
        <property name="monitoringPeriod"  value="5" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="TestRejectedExecutionHandler" class="com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler"></bean>
    <bean id="TestThreadPoolExecutorService" class="com.otv.srv.TestThreadPoolExecutorService">
        <property name="corePoolSize"  value="1" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize"   value="3" />
        <property name="keepAliveTime" value="10" />
        <property name="queueCapacity" value="3" />
        <property name="testRejectedExecutionHandler" ref="TestRejectedExecutionHandler" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="Starter" class="com.otv.start.Starter">
        <property name="threadPoolMonitorService" ref="ThreadPoolMonitorService" />
        <property name="testThreadPoolExecutorService" ref="TestThreadPoolExecutorService" />
    </bean>
</beans>

步骤12：创建线程池的替代方法

Spring提供的ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类也可以用于创建线程池。

<bean id="threadPoolTaskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
  <property name="corePoolSize"  value="1" />
  <property name="maxPoolSize"   value="3" />
  <property name="queueCapacity" value="3" />
</bean>
 
<bean id="testTaskExecutor" class="TestTaskExecutor">
  <constructor-arg ref="threadPoolTaskExecutor" />
</bean>

步骤13：建立专案

生成OTV_Spring_ThreadPool项目后，将创建OTV_Spring_ThreadPool-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 。

步骤14：运行项目

运行创建的OTV_Spring_ThreadPool-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar文件后，将在下面显示输出日志：

18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task7 : has been rejected
18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task8 : has been rejected
18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task9 : has been rejected
18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task1 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task6 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 2 - CompletedTaskCount : 0 - TotalTaskCount : 5 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task5 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:08:53 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 0 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task6 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task1 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task3 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task2 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 2 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task5 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task4 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:03 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 3 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task2 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task3 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task4 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:13 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:18 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:23 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task10 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task16 : has been rejected
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task17 : has been rejected
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task18 : has been rejected
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task14 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task15 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:33 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task10 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task11 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task14 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task15 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task12 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task13 : is started.
18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 9 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:43 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 9 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false
18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task11 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task13 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task12 : is completed.
18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 12 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : true
18.10.2011 20:09:53 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 12 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : true

步骤15：下载

OTV_Spring_ThreadPool

参考： 如何使用我们JCG合作伙伴提供的 Spring开发和监视线程池服务在线技术愿景博客上的Eren Avsarogullari。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/02/spring-thread-pool-services.html

dnc8371

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Spring线程池服务

线程池对于执行同步和异步过程非常重要。本文介绍如何使用Spring开发和监视线程池服务。创建线程池已通过两种替代方法进行了说明。二手技术： JDK 1.6.0_21 Spring3.0.5 Maven的3.0.2 步骤1：建立已完成的专案创建一个Maven项目，如下所示。（可以使用Maven或IDE插件来创建它）。步骤2：图书馆 Spring依赖...
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