aws sqs
最近AWS公布了新的客户端库,它实现了JMS 1.1规范 ,并使用他们的简单队列服务 (SQS)作为JMS提供者 (见杰夫·巴尔的帖子在这里 )。 在我的文章中,我将向您展示如何设置Maven项目以使用Spring Framework来使用该库。
我们将执行以下步骤:
- 在AWS管理控制台中创建队列
- 在机器上设置您的AWS凭证
- 设置您的Maven项目
- 创建Spring配置
- 创建Java文件以产生和接收消息
这篇文章将仅显示SQS可能性的一些基本用法,但应该足以帮助您入门。 我假设您已经创建了AWS账户 ,并且熟悉Maven和基本的Spring设置。
在AWS管理控制台中创建队列
第一步是创建队列,以便我们可以在程序中使用它。 我向您展示了如何使用管理控制台创建队列,但是您也可以通过编程方式创建必要的队列。
当您转到管理控制台时,可以选择SQS页面,然后单击“创建新队列”按钮:
输入队列名称,并单击“创建队列”按钮以接受当前的默认设置:
在机器上设置您的AWS凭证
为了能够使用Java SDK访问您的AWS资料,最简单的方法是在用户的主目录中创建一个“ credentials.proeprties”文件。 在〜/ .aws / credentials(对于Windows用户为C:\ Users \ USER_NAME \ .aws \ credentials)处创建凭据文件,并在将大写的值替换为您自己的值之后保存以下行。
[default]
aws_access_key_id = YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID
aws_secret_access_key = YOUR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
设置您的Maven项目
使用Maven设置项目时,可以将以下依赖项添加到pom中,以便能够在Spring 4中使用AWS SQS:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.pascalalma.aws</groupId>
<artifactId>sqs-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<version.spring>4.1.5.RELEASE</version.spring>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${version.spring}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${version.spring}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${version.spring}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>amazon-sqs-java-messaging-lib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
创建Spring配置
在第一个示例中,我将使用一个简单的MessageProducer和MessageConsumer类,其中,生产者将消息放入队列,而使用者将从队列中读取一条消息。 这是模型是下文称要通过AWS作为一个“同步”的呼叫。 Spring配置如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="net.pascalalma.aws.sqs"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="credentialsProviderBean" class="com.amazonaws.auth.DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain"/>
<bean id="connectionFactoryBuilder" class="com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.SQSConnectionFactory$Builder">
<property name="regionName" value="eu-west-1"/>
<property name="numberOfMessagesToPrefetch" value="5"/>
<property name="awsCredentialsProvider" ref="credentialsProviderBean"/>
</bean>
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.SQSConnectionFactory"
factory-bean="connectionFactoryBuilder"
factory-method="build"/>
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
<property name="defaultDestinationName" ref="queueName"/>
</bean>
<bean id="queueName" class="java.lang.String">
<constructor-arg value="DefaultDemoQueue"/>
</bean>
</beans>
创建Java文件以产生和接收消息
最后一步是创建必要的Java文件。 我认为它们足够简单且易于解释,因此我仅在此处显示源代码。 首先,我们有MessageProducer,它在执行消息时将消息放入队列中:
package net.pascalalma.aws.sqs;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@Service("myMessageProviderService")
public class MyMessageProvider {
final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyMessageProvider.class);
@Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void sendMessage(final String txt) {
logger.debug(String.format("Sending message with txt: %s", txt));
jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
final TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage(txt);
return msg;
}
});
logger.debug("Message sent ");
}
}
接下来是MessageConsumer,在此示例中,MessageConsumer在执行时仅从队列中读取一条消息:
package net.pascalalma.aws.sqs;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
@Service("myMessageConsumerService")
public class MyMessageConsumer {
final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyMessageConsumer.class);
@Resource(name = "jmsTemplate")
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public void readMessage() throws JMSException {
logger.debug("Reading message");
Message msg = jmsTemplate.receive();
if (msg instanceof TextMessage) {
TextMessage txtmsg = (TextMessage) msg;
logger.info(String.format("Received text: %s", txtmsg.getText()));
}
logger.debug(msg.getClass());
logger.info("Done");
}
}
最后是Main类,它读取Spring配置并运行Producer和Consumer:
package net.pascalalma.aws.sqs;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
public class SpringMain {
final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SpringMain.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Build application context by reading spring-config.xml
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"application-context.xml"});
//Get an instance of ProductService class;
MyMessageProvider prdSvc = (MyMessageProvider) ctx.getBean("myMessageProviderService");
MyMessageConsumer conSvc = (MyMessageConsumer) ctx.getBean("myMessageConsumerService");
//Call getProduct method of ProductService
prdSvc.sendMessage("This is a test");
try {
conSvc.readMessage();
} catch (JMSException e) {
logger.error(e);
}
}
}
当运行Main类时,一切正常时,您将看到以下输出:
2015-03-29 10:26:39 DEBUG net.pascalalma.aws.sqs.MyMessageProvider(28) - Sending message with txt: This is a test
2015-03-29 10:26:41 DEBUG net.pascalalma.aws.sqs.MyMessageProvider(35) - Message sent
2015-03-29 10:26:41 DEBUG net.pascalalma.aws.sqs.MyMessageConsumer(24) - Reading message
2015-03-29 10:26:41 INFO net.pascalalma.aws.sqs.MyMessageConsumer(29) - Received text: This is a test
2015-03-29 10:26:41 DEBUG net.pascalalma.aws.sqs.MyMessageConsumer(32) - class com.amazon.sqs.javamessaging.message.SQSTextMessage
2015-03-29 10:26:41 INFO net.pascalalma.aws.sqs.MyMessageConsumer(33) - Done
Process finished with exit code 0
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2015/04/using-aws-sqs-as-jms-provider-with-spring.html
aws sqs