spring rmi
远程方法调用(RMI) :Spring通过RmiProxyFactoryBean和RmiServiceExporter支持RMI。 RmiServiceExporter将任何Spring管理的bean导出为RMI服务并进行注册。 RmiProxyFactoryBean是一种工厂bean,可为RMI服务创建代理。 该代理对象代表客户端与远程RMI服务进行通信。
Spring的HTTP调用程序: Spring HTTP调用程序使用标准的Java序列化机制通过HTTP公开服务。 Spring通过HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean和HttpInvokerServiceExporter支持HTTP调用程序基础结构。 HttpInvokerServiceExporter,它将指定的服务bean导出为HTTP调用程序服务终结点,可通过HTTP调用程序代理访问。 HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean是用于HTTP调用程序代理的工厂bean。
Hessian: Hessian提供了一个基于HTTP的二进制远程协议。 Spring通过HessianProxyFactoryBean和HessianServiceExporter支持Hessian。
粗麻布:粗麻布是Caucho的基于XML的粗麻布替代品。 Spring提供了支持类,例如BurlapProxyFactoryBean和BurlapServiceExporter。
JAX-RPC: Spring通过JAX-RPC(J2EE 1.4的Web服务API)为Web服务提供远程支持。
JAX-WS: Spring通过JAX-WS(Java EE 5和Java 6中引入的JAX-RPC的继承者)为Web服务提供远程支持。
JMS: JmsInvokerServiceExporter和JmsInvokerProxyFactoryBean类提供了Spring中的JMS远程支持。
让我们看一下Spring RMI支持以开发Spring RMI Service&Client。
二手技术:
JDK 1.6.0_31
春天3.1.1
Maven的3.0.2
步骤1:建立已完成的专案
创建一个Maven项目,如下所示。 (可以使用Maven或IDE插件创建)。
步骤2:图书馆
Spring依赖项已添加到Maven的pom.xml中。
<!-- Spring 3.1.x dependencies -->
<properties>
<spring.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
步骤3:建立使用者类别
创建一个新的用户类。
package com.otv.user;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* User Bean
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 24 Feb 2012
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private long id;
private String name;
private String surname;
/**
* Get User Id
*
* @return long id
*/
public long getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* Set User Id
*
* @param long id
*/
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* Get User Name
*
* @return long id
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Set User Name
*
* @param String name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* Get User Surname
*
* @return long id
*/
public String getSurname() {
return surname;
}
/**
* Set User Surname
*
* @param String surname
*/
public void setSurname(String surname) {
this.surname = surname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
strBuilder.append("Id : ").append(getId());
strBuilder.append(", Name : ").append(getName());
strBuilder.append(", Surname : ").append(getSurname());
return strBuilder.toString();
}
}
步骤4:建立ICacheService介面
创建了代表远程缓存服务接口的ICacheService接口。
package com.otv.cache.service;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.otv.user.User;
/**
* Cache Service Interface
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 27 Feb 2012
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public interface ICacheService {
/**
* Get User Map
*
* @return ConcurrentHashMap User Map
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap<long, user> getUserMap();
}
步骤5:创建CacheService类
CacheService类是通过实现ISchedulerService接口创建的。 它提供对远程缓存的访问…
package com.otv.cache.service;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.otv.user.User;
/**
* Cache Service Implementation
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 6:04:49 PM
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public class CacheService implements ICacheService {
//User Map is injected...
ConcurrentHashMap<long, user> userMap;
/**
* Get User Map
*
* @return ConcurrentHashMap User Map
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap<long, user> getUserMap() {
return userMap;
}
/**
* Set User Map
*
* @param ConcurrentHashMap User Map
*/
public void setUserMap(ConcurrentHashMap<long, user> userMap) {
this.userMap = userMap;
}
}
步骤6:建立IRMIUserService接口
创建了代表RMI服务接口的IRMIUserService接口。 此外,它为RMI客户端提供了远程方法。
package com.otv.rmi.server;
import java.util.List;
import com.otv.user.User;
/**
* RMI User Service Interface
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 24 Feb 2012
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public interface IRMIUserService {
/**
* Add User
*
* @param User user
* @return boolean response of the method
*/
public boolean addUser(User user);
/**
* Delete User
*
* @param User user
* @return boolean response of the method
*/
public boolean deleteUser(User user);
/**
* Get User List
*
* @return List user list
*/
public List<User> getUserList();
}
步骤7:创建RMIUserService类
RMIUserService类(又名RMI对象)是通过实现IRMIUserService接口创建的。
package com.otv.rmi.server;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.otv.cache.service.ICacheService;
import com.otv.user.User;
/**
* RMI User Service Implementation
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 24 Feb 2012
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public class RMIUserService implements IRMIUserService {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RMIUserService.class);
//Remote Cache Service is injected...
ICacheService cacheService;
/**
* Add User
*
* @param User user
* @return boolean response of the method
*/
public boolean addUser(User user) {
getCacheService().getUserMap().put(user.getId(), user);
logger.debug("User has been added to cache. User : "+getCacheService().getUserMap().get(user.getId()));
return true;
}
/**
* Delete User
*
* @param User user
* @return boolean response of the method
*/
public boolean deleteUser(User user) {
getCacheService().getUserMap().put(user.getId(), user);
logger.debug("User has been deleted from cache. User : "+user);
return true;
}
/**
* Get User List
*
* @return List user list
*/
public List<User> getUserList() {
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
list.addAll(getCacheService().getUserMap().values());
logger.debug("User List : "+list);
return list;
}
/**
* Get RMI User Service
*
* @return IRMIUserService RMI User Service
*/
public ICacheService getCacheService() {
return cacheService;
}
/**
* Set RMI User Service
*
* @param IRMIUserService RMI User Service
*/
public void setCacheService(ICacheService cacheService) {
this.cacheService = cacheService;
}
}
步骤8:创建RMIServerStarter类别
RMI服务器启动程序类已创建。 它启动RMI服务器。
package com.otv.rmi.server.starter;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* RMI Server Starter
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 27 Feb 2012
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public class RMIServerStarter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//RMI Server Application Context is started...
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rmiServerAppContext.xml");
}
}
步骤9:创建rmiServerAppContext.xml
RMI服务器应用程序上下文的内容如下所示。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Beans Declaration -->
<bean id="UserMap" class="java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap" />
<bean id="CacheService" class="com.otv.cache.service.CacheService">
<property name="userMap" ref="UserMap"/>
</bean>
<bean id="RMIUserService" class="com.otv.rmi.server.RMIUserService" >
<property name="cacheService" ref="CacheService"/>
</bean>
<!-- RMI Server Declaration -->
<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
<!-- serviceName represents RMI Service Name -->
<property name="serviceName" value="RMIUserService"/>
<!-- service represents RMI Object(RMI Service Impl) -->
<property name="service" ref="RMIUserService"/>
<!-- serviceInterface represents RMI Service Interface exposed -->
<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService"/>
<!-- defaults to 1099 -->
<property name="registryPort" value="1099"/>
</bean>
</beans>
步骤10:创建RMIServiceClient类
RMIServiceClient类已创建。 它调用RMI用户服务并执行用户操作。
package com.otv.rmi.client;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService;
import com.otv.rmi.server.RMIUserService;
import com.otv.user.User;
/**
* RMI Service Client
*
* @author onlinetechvision.com
* @since 24 Feb 2012
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public class RMIServiceClient {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RMIUserService.class);
/**
* Main method of the RMI Service Client
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
logger.debug("RMI Service Client is starting...");
//RMI Client Application Context is started...
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rmiClientAppContext.xml");
//Remote User Service is called via RMI Client Application Context...
IRMIUserService rmiClient = (IRMIUserService) context.getBean("RMIUserService");
//New User is created...
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setName("Bruce");
user.setSurname("Willis");
//The user is added to the remote cache...
rmiClient.addUser(user);
//The users are gotten via remote cache...
rmiClient.getUserList();
//The user is deleted from remote cache...
rmiClient.deleteUser(user);
logger.debug("RMI Service Client is stopped...");
}
}
步骤11:创建rmiClientAppContext.xml
RMI客户端应用程序上下文的内容如下所示。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- RMI Client Declaration -->
<bean id="RMIUserService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
<!-- serviceUrl represents RMI Service Url called-->
<property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://x.x.x.x:1099/RMIUserService"/>
<!-- serviceInterface represents RMI Service Interface called -->
<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService"/>
<!-- refreshStubOnConnectFailure enforces automatic re-lookup of the stub if a
call fails with a connect exception -->
<property name="refreshStubOnConnectFailure" value="true"/>
</bean>
</beans>
步骤12:运行项目
如果运行RMI Server时启动了RMI Service Client,则将在RMI Server输出日志下方显示。 同样,可以通过IDE打开两个单独的控制台来运行RMI Server和Client。 :
....
04.03.2012 14:23:15 DEBUG (RmiBasedExporter.java:59) - RMI service [com.otv.rmi.server.RMIUserService@16dadf9] is an RMI invoker
04.03.2012 14:23:15 DEBUG (JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:113) - Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.otv.rmi.server.RMIUserService@16dadf9]
04.03.2012 14:23:15 INFO (RmiServiceExporter.java:276) - Binding service 'RMIUserService' to RMI registry: RegistryImpl[UnicastServerRef [liveRef: [endpoint:[192.168.1.7:1099](local),objID:[0:0:0, 0]]]]
04.03.2012 14:23:15 DEBUG (AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter#0'
04.03.2012 14:23:15 DEBUG (AbstractApplicationContext.java:845) - Unable to locate LifecycleProcessor with name 'lifecycleProcessor': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor@3c0007]
04.03.2012 14:23:15 DEBUG (AbstractBeanFactory.java:245) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:73) - Incoming RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.addUser
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RMIUserService.java:33) - User has been added to cache. User : Id : 1, Name : Bruce, Surname : Willis
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:79) - Finished processing of RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.addUser
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:73) - Incoming RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.getUserList
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RMIUserService.java:57) - User List : [Id : 1, Name : Bruce, Surname : Willis]
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:79) - Finished processing of RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.getUserList
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:73) - Incoming RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.deleteUser
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RMIUserService.java:45) - User has been deleted from cache. User : Id : 1, Name : Bruce, Surname : Willis
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:79) - Finished processing of RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.deleteUser
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:73) - Incoming RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.getUserList
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RMIUserService.java:57) - User List : []
04.03.2012 14:25:43 DEBUG (RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:79) - Finished processing of RmiServiceExporter remote call: com.otv.rmi.server.IRMIUserService.getUserList
步骤13:下载
参考: Online Technology Vision博客中的JCG合作伙伴 Eren Avsarogullari的Spring Remoting支持和RMI服务开发 。
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/04/spring-remoting-support-and-developing.html
spring rmi