SpringBoot配置转换与解析日期格式

SpringBoot配置前端字符串转Date和Date转json格式

方式一 修改配置文件

#json格式化全局配置
#配置时区
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8
#配置Date类型转json的格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
#配置对象转josn时忽略null值的熟悉
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=NON_NULL
#配置前端传入的日期格式，用于字符串转Date
spring.mvc.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

方式二 通过配置类方式配置

配置controller返回Date转字符串格式

1. 自定义SimpleDateFormat

public class CustomDateFormat extends SimpleDateFormat {

    public String defaultDateFormat;

    public CustomDateFormat(String pattern){
        this.defaultDateFormat = pattern;
    }

    /**
     * 前端传的日期字符串转Date
     */
    @Override
    public Date parse(String dateStr, ParsePosition pos) {
        //调用hutool工具类转日期
        return StrUtil.isBlank(dateStr) ? null : DateUtil.parse(dateStr);
    }

    @Override
    public Date parse(String dateStr) {
        return parse(dateStr, new ParsePosition(0));
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition fieldPosition){
        return new StringBuffer(DateUtil.format(date,defaultDateFormat));
    }

}

2. 配置mvcjson序列化规则

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
    private static final DateTimeFormatter TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");

    @Value("${spring.jackson.date-format:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}")
    private String defaultDateFormat;

    @Value("${spring.jackson.time-zone:UTC}")
    private String defaultTimeZone;


    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();

        //设置日期格式
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //配置自定义的SimpleDateFormat
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new CustomDateFormat(defaultDateFormat));

        //支持LocalDateTime、LocalDate、LocalTime的序列化
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DATE_FORMATTER));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(TIME_FORMATTER));
        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);

        // 设置时区
        objectMapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(defaultTimeZone));
        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        //忽略不能识别的字段
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        //忽略非空字段
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        //设置中文编码格式
        List<MediaType> list = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
        list.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(list);
        return mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        //将fackson添加到视图消息转换器列表内
        converters.add(0,getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
    }
}

配置Controller接收日期字符串转成date的格式

可以将前端转来的字符串转成Date，只针对@requestParam都有效

1. 新建Convert类

@Component
public class DateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

    @Override
    public Date convert(String source) {
        try {
            //使用Hutool工具类转日期
            return DateUtil.parse(source);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

2. 配置

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public ConversionService getConversionService(DateConverter dateConverter){
        ConversionServiceFactoryBean factoryBean = new ConversionServiceFactoryBean();
        Set<Converter> converters = new HashSet<>();
        converters.add(dateConverter);
        factoryBean.setConverters(converters);
        return factoryBean.getObject();
    }

}