Android 4.0 Camera架构分析之preview和takePicture_android camera.takepicture-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dnfchan/article/details/7602213

本文详细分析了Android 4.0中Camera预览preview和拍照takePicture的实现过程。从SurfaceHolder.Callback接口的使用开始，到SurfaceView的设置，再到预览启动startPreview()的调用链路，深入到CameraService和HAL层的交互。在预览过程中，数据在服务端和客户端之间通过回调函数传递，实现实时显示。拍照流程与预览类似，但增加了图像存储的步骤。

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上篇文章介绍了，Camera初始化的过程，完成初始化之后就可以使用Camera提供的以下功能了

1.预览preview

2.视频录制

3.拍照和参数设置

打开Camera第一键事情就是预览取景preview的动作，我们先从Camera app分析起。所有拥有拍照功能的应用，它在预览时候都要实现SurfaceHolder.Callback接口，并实现其surfaceCreated、surfaceChanged、surfaceDestroyed三个函数，同时声明一个用于预览的窗口SurfaceView ，以下是系统自带ap的源代码

SurfaceView preview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);

SurfaceHolder holder = preview.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);

还要设置camera预览的surface缓存区，系统自带app实在surfaceChange()方法里面设置Camera的预览区，以供底层获取的preview数据不断投递到这个surface缓存区内。

public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {

        mSurfaceHolder = holder;

        // The mCameraDevice will be null if it fails to connect to the camera
        // hardware. In this case we will show a dialog and then finish the
        // activity, so it's OK to ignore it.
        if (mCameraDevice == null) return;

        // Sometimes surfaceChanged is called after onPause or before onResume.
        // Ignore it.
        if (mPausing || isFinishing()) return;

        // Set preview display if the surface is being created. Preview was
        // already started. Also restart the preview if display rotation has
        // changed. Sometimes this happens when the device is held in portrait
        // and camera app is opened. Rotation animation takes some time and
        // display rotation in onCreate may not be what we want.
        if (mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED) {
            startPreview();
            startFaceDetection();
        } else {
            if (Util.getDisplayRotation(this) != mDisplayRotation) {
                setDisplayOrientation();
            }
            if (holder.isCreating()) {
                // Set preview display if the surface is being created and preview
                // was already started. That means preview display was set to null
                // and we need to set it now.
                setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            }
        }