java实现ftp的文件上传和下载

实现通过common-net.jar 并用junit测试

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 *
 * @version 创建时间：2015年12月14日 上午9:45:32
 * 
 */
public class JunitFtp {

  private static FTPClient ftpClient;
  private static String ftpIp = "192.168.0.229";
  private static String ftpUser = "ff";
  private static String ftpPassWord = "ff";
  private static String ftpPort = "21";
  private static String workingDirectory = "\\data";
  private static String localDirectory = "E:\\home\\ftp\\download";

  @BeforeClass
  public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
    // ftp连接
    ftpClient = new FTPClient();
    ftpClient.setControlEncoding("gb2312");
    ftpClient.connect(ftpIp, Integer.parseInt(ftpPort));
    ftpClient.login(ftpUser, ftpPassWord);
  }

  @AfterClass
  public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {

    ftpClient.disconnect();
  }

  /**
   *单个文件下载
   * @throws IOException
   * "JiaYanFei"
   * 2015年12月14日
   */
  @Test
  public void fileDownload() throws IOException {
    // ftpClient.setControlEncoding("gb2312");
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
      ftpClient.connect(ftpIp, Integer.parseInt(ftpPort));
      ftpClient.login(ftpUser, ftpPassWord);
      ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory);
      System.out.println("dir:" + ftpClient.printWorkingDirectory());
      FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles();
        // FTP服务器文件路径
        String remoteFileName = "\\data\\中.txt";// 已经切换到data目录只写 中.txt 也可以 但是 写\\中.txt不行
        String newFileName = "文.txt";
        // 文件下载存放路径
        fos = new FileOutputStream(localDirectory + File.separator+ newFileName);
        fos.flush();
        ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
        ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
        if (ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteFileName, fos)) {
          System.out.println(" 文件下载成功。。");
        } else {
          System.out.println(" 文件下载失败。。");
          fail("下载失败");
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
      ftpClient.disconnect();
    }

  }

  @Test
  public void fileUpload() throws IOException {
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    try {
      ftpClient.connect(ftpIp, Integer.parseInt(ftpPort));
      ftpClient.login(ftpUser, ftpPassWord);
      ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/data");

      fis = new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\home\\ftp\\data\\o.txt"));
      if (ftpClient.storeFile("/data/backFile3.txt", fis)) {//  /backFile3.txt backFile3.txt也可以
        System.out.println("上传成功！");
      } else {
        System.out.println("上传失败");
        fail("上传失败");
      }
    } finally {
      IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
      ftpClient.disconnect();
    }

  }

 
 
  
  
  /**
   *目录下载
   * @throws IOException
   * 2015年12月14日
   */
  @Test
  public void downloadDirectory() throws IOException {
    downloadDirectory("\\data" ,localDirectory+ "\\data");
  }


  /**
   *目录递归下载
   * @param basePath
   * @param localPath
   * @throws IOException
   * 2015年12月14日
   */
  public void downloadDirectory(String basePath, String localPath) throws IOException{
    ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(basePath);
    System.out.println(ftpClient.printWorkingDirectory());
    FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles();
    if (0 == files.length) {// 目录为空 创建空目录
      System.out.println("dir name: " +localPath );
      new File(localPath ).mkdirs();
      return;
    }
    File file = null;
    for(FTPFile f:files){
      if(f.isDirectory()){
        downloadDirectory(basePath + File.separator + f.getName(), localPath + File.separator + f.getName());
      }else{
        file = new File(localPath);//先判断本地目录是否存在     --不存在则创建
        if(!file.exists()){
          file.mkdirs();
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( localPath + File.separator + f.getName());
        fos.flush();
        ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);
        ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
        System.out.println("fileName: " + f.getName());
        if (ftpClient.retrieveFile(basePath + File.separator +f.getName(), fos)) {
          System.out.println(" 文件下载成功。。");
        } else {
          System.out.println(" 文件下载失败。。");
          fail("下载失败");
        }
      }
      
    }
    
  }
  
}