遍历双列集合的三种方法

首先，创建一个双列集合

Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<>();

        m.put("祖母", "祖父");
        m.put("奶奶", "爷爷");
        m.put("妈妈", "爸爸");

1.获取双列集合中所有的键，把这些键放到一个单列集合，再利用键找值，再输出

 Set<String> keys = m.keySet();

把所有的键放到一个set单列集合中

遍历时有三种方法：1，获取iterator。2，增强for。3，lambda表达表达式

如下

Iterator s = keys.iterator();
        while (s.hasNext()) {
            Object next = s.next();
            String s1 = m.get(next);
            System.out.println(next + " " + s1);

        }

for (String key : keys) {
            String value = m.get(key);
            System.out.println(key + " " + value);
        }

 keys.forEach((String key) ->{
                String value = m.get(key);
                System.out.println(key+" "+value);
        } );

2.利用双列集合中的Entryset方法得到每一个键值对

Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = m.entrySet();

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"  "+value);

        }

        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String, String> next = iterator.next();
            String key = next.getKey();
            String value = next.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+"  "+value);
        }

        entries.forEach(new Consumer<Map.Entry<String, String>>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Map.Entry<String, String> stringStringEntry) {
                String key = stringStringEntry.getKey();
                String value = stringStringEntry.getValue();
                System.out.println(key+"  "+value);
            }
        });

3，lambda表达式直接遍历，也是最简便的方法

m.forEach((s, s2)-> System.out.println(s+" "+s2));