knx protocol 解析

Protocol Data Unit (PDU)
协议数据体

Message Code (MC)
消息代码

Common External Message Interface (cEMI).
通用外部消息接口

Data Point Type (DPT)
数据点类型

Connection Response Data (CRD)
连接回复数据

Connection Request Information (CRI)
连接请求信息

Description Information Block (DIB)
描述信息块

Host Protocol Address Information (HPAI)
主机协议地址信息

 

http://blog-en.openalfa.com/introduction-to-eibknx/

cEMI protocol

The structure of telegrams exchanged between the bus and the outside world (EMI, External Message Interface), has suffered also an evolution, from the initial EMI1, EMI2 specifications (dependant on the physical media) to cEMI (Common External Message Interface).

The structure of a cEMI frame is:

+---------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------+---------+ | Header  |  Msg   |Add.Info| Ctrl 1 | Ctrl 2 | Source  | Dest.   |  Data  |   APDU  | |         | Code   | Length |        |        | Address | Address | Length |         | +---------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+--------+---------+    6 bytes   1 byte   1 byte   1 byte   1 byte   2 bytes   2 bytes   1 byte   2 bytes        Header          = See below the structure of a cEMI header      Message Code    = See below. On Appendix A is the list of all existing EMI and cEMI codes      Add.Info Length = 0x00 - no additional info      Control Field 1 =       Control Field 2 =       Source Address  = 0x0000 - filled in by router /gateway with its source address which is                        part of the KNX subnet      Dest. Address   = KNX group or individual address (2 byte)      Data Length     = Number of bytes of data in the APDU excluding the TPCI /APCI bits      APDU            = Application Protocol Data Unit - the actual payload including transport                        protocol control information (TPCI), application protocol control                        information (APCI) and data passed as an argument from higher layers of                        the KNX communication stack

The Header structure is:

Header Length (1 byte) = 0x06 KNXnet version (1.0)   = 0x10 Service type descriptor (2 bytes) Total length (2 bytes)   Existing service type descriptors:          SEARCH_REQUEST 0x0201          SEARCH_RESPONSE 0x0202          DESCRIPTION_REQUEST 0x0203          DESCRIPTION_RESPONSE 0x0204          CONNECTION_REQUEST 0x0205          CONNECTION_RESPONSE 0x0206          CONNECTIONSTATE_REQUEST 0x0207          CONNECTIONSTATE_RESPONSE 0x0208