simpleAdapter的简单实用

simpleAdapter的简单使用，详细解说都在代码里，

simpleadapter可以用作listView的数据源，但是过于消耗内存不建议大量使用

Item.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="10dip" >
    
<ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/icon"
      android:layout_width="60dp"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon"
    />
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/name"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/icon"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="25sp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
    android:text="@string/name"
    />
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/age"
     android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/icon"
    android:layout_below="@+id/name"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:textSize="25sp"
    android:textColor="#ff0000"
    android:text="@string/age"
    />
</RelativeLayout>

SimpleAdapter

package com.leige.simpleadapterdemo;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView show=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        show=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        //准备数据源,simpleAdapter需要的data是List<Map>类型，
        List<Map<String, Object>> data=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map1=new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map1.put("name", "磊哥");
        map1.put("icon", R.drawable.icon);
        map1.put("age", 13);

        Map<String, Object> map2=new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map2.put("name", "磊哥2");
        map2.put("icon", R.drawable.icon);
        map2.put("age", 15);
        
        
        Map<String, Object> map3=new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map3.put("name", "磊哥3");
        map3.put("icon", R.drawable.icon);
        map3.put("age", 16);
       //加入数据源
        data.add(map1);
        data.add(map2);
        data.add(map3);
       //新建适配器
/*        
 * 
 * 
 * new SimpleAdapter(context,上下文对象
 *  data, 数据源
 *  resource,布局文件
 *   from,data中map的key值
 *    to data中饭map的key绑定的view对象
 *    )
*/		SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item,
				new String[]{"name","icon","age"},
				new int[]{R.id.name,R.drawable.icon,R.id.age});
//设置适配器
    show.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    


}

效果图